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Verification of Barriers in a Suspension or Abandonment Phase

机译:验证悬架或遗弃阶段的障碍

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Installing and testing a new deep wellbore barrier in older assets has proven to be challenging, especially when previously installed devices are difficult to remove from the well. When a new barrier is installed in close proximity to the old device, it makes it extremely hard to assure integrity of the upper barrier due to the small volume that exists between the two. Only by measuring the pressure between the devices can the integrity of the newer barrier be correctly verified. Isolating a reservoir by installing a deep barrier, complete with Barrier Verification System (BVS), then logging the pressure across the barrier, will give much quicker assurance that the barrier has in fact isolated the reservoir. The BVS consists of a pressure sensor with a wireless transmitter attached below the barrier. The receiver is included in the setting tool above the barrier to be tested and wirelessly records the pressure from below the installed barrier. An additional pressure sensor in the receiver forms part of the tool to provide an accurate pressure over the established barrier. The receiver can transfer real time data on e-line to surface, or be deployed in memory mode for slickline or other intervention methods. As part of the barrier verification the setting log from the Electronic Setting Tool (EST) is recorded. This data is part of the integrity verification package to the operator. Data can be verified against an extensive database of previous logs taken from products across our range. In wells where tubing condition is not mapped, the EST log can confirm if the load profile of the barrier is correct and has been set within its setting range. A major North Sea Operator made significant operational savings by being able to conduct their deep-set barrier verification using this technology across 11 wells with an average integrity test time of 50 minutes. Traditional chart recorder document methods require stable pressure at surface to confirm the barrier's integrity. The time required to achieve stable recordable condition on surface is normally significantly longer, due to free gas and introduction of colder test fluid in the well column. This paper will look at the operational use and savings obtained with the technology, the savings and enhanced reliability with documented installation profiles in execution of a multi-well suspension operations in the North Sea, and the behavior and stability of the well before and after the intervention operations.
机译:在旧资产中安装和测试新的深层蜂窝屏障已被证明是具有挑战性的,特别是当预先安装的设备难以从井中移除时。当新屏障安装在近旧设备附近时,由于两者之间存在的较小体积,它使得上屏障的完整性极为困难。只有通过测量器件之间的压力,可以正确验证更新障碍的完整性。通过安装深障屏障隔离储层,完整的屏障验证系统(BVS),然后在屏障上记录压力,将提供更快的保证,即障碍实际上是隔离水库。 BVS由压力传感器组成,该压力传感器具有连接在屏障下方的无线发射器。接收器包括在待测屏障上方的设置工具中,并无线地将压力从安装的屏障下方记录。接收器中的额外压力传感器形成工具的一部分,以在所建立的屏障上提供精确的压力。接收器可以在E-Line上传输实时数据到曲面,或者在存储器模式下部署以进行Slickline或其他干预方法。作为屏障验证的一部分,记录来自电子设置工具(EST)的设置日志。该数据是运算符的完整性验证包的一部分。可以针对从我们范围内的产品中获取的广泛日志的广泛数据库验证数据。在没有映射管道条件的孔中,EST日志可以确认屏障的负载轮廓是否正确,并且已在其设置范围内设置。北海运营商主要通过在11个井中进行深度屏障验证,通过平均完整性测试时间为50分钟,通过跨越11个井进行深度屏障验证进行了重大运营节省。传统的图表记录器文档方法在表面需要稳定压力以确认屏障的完整性。由于自由气体和在井柱中引入更冷的测试流体,在表面上实现稳定可记录条件所需的时间通常明显更长。本文将研究通过技术,节省的节省和增强的可靠性,在执行北海的多井悬架操作中,以及在北海之前和之后的行为和稳定性干预行动。

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