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Roadblocks to Automation of Tubular Running Operations

机译:管道运行操作自动化的障碍

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Remote control and automated systems affiliated with Tubular Running Operations have been in use for the past 15 years with varied levels of success. Unsuccessful implementations have not elicited solutions, nor have successful implementations translated into a thriving industry standard. Though the oil and gas industry has changed much over the past 15 years, some of the same implementation challenges still exist. Service providers tend to have a "scattershot" approach to automating everything, rather than a concerted focus on exploiting small successes to realize specific company goals. This factor may be due to differing attitudes throughout the organization, ranging from upper management to business development to engineers. This can lead to the inability to cultivate a culture of technical progression among operators commensurate with the technical progression of equipment. From the service provider's perspective, an unwillingness to learn new technical concepts among operators may yield a general indifference about their own relevance within an automated industry, while the end customer may remain skeptical of the need for automation and become dissatisfied with the overall cost and time needed to implement automated solutions. Historically, industry insiders tended to mistake automation's inability to yield operational efficiency immediately as a failure. Overlooked is the fact that even the most cleverly implemented automation realizes better operational efficiency over time, with constant improvements and further integration. Additionally, some clients fail to realize that control systems are inconsistent from rig to rig. The absence of standardization may stem from corporations assigning more value to the retention of trade secrets than to an industry- wide focus on standardization. The following paper will examine-from the Tubular Running Services (TRS) provider perspective-the challenges associated with developing and deploying remote control and automated equipment. It will also give pragmatic solutions towards the successful implementation of this technology and prove that automation is not solely a technical hurdle for engineering to overcome.
机译:在过去的15年里,遥控器和自动化系统在过去的15年里已经使用了不同的成功水平。不成功的实施没有引发解决方案,也没有成功实现转化为蓬勃发展的行业标准。虽然过去15年来石油和天然气行业发生了多大变化,但一些相同的实施挑战仍然存在。服务提供商倾向于拥有“散发器”方法来自动化一切,而不是一团面关注利用小成功实现特定公司目标。这一因素可能是由于整个组织的不同态度,从上层管理到企业开发到工程师。这可能导致操作员之间无法培养与设备技术进步相称的操作员之间的技术进步文化。从服务提供商的角度来看,不愿意学习运营商之间的新技术概念可以在自动化行业中产生一般性漠不关量,而最终的客户可能对自动化的需求保持持怀疑态度,并对整体成本和时间不满意需要实施自动化解决方案。从历史上看,行业的内部人士往往将自动化无法立即产生运营效率。忽视的是,即使是最巧妙的实施自动化也能实现更好的运行效率,不断改进和进一步集成。此外,某些客户端未能意识到控制系统从钻机沟槽不一致。没有标准化可能会源于分配更多价值的公司,以保留商业秘密,而不是积极地关注标准化。以下论文将从管状运行服务(TRS)提供商的角度来看 - 与开发和部署遥控器和自动化设备相关的挑战。它还将务实的解决方案成功实施这项技术,并证明自动化不仅仅是工程克服的技术障碍。

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