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Utopian Kinetic Structures and Their Impact on the Contemporary Architecture

机译:乌托邦动力学结构及其对现代建筑的影响

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This paper delves into relationships between twentieth century Utopian concepts of movable structures and the kinematic solutions implemented in contemporary architectural projects. The reason for conducting this study is to determine the impact of early architectural conceptions on today's solutions. This paper points out close links that stem from the imagination of artists and architects working in 1960s and 70s and the solutions implemented by contemporary architects of that era. The research method of this paper is based on comparative analyses of architectural forms with adopted kinematic solutions. It is based on archive drawings' studies and the examination of theoretical concepts. The research pertains to different forms of such mobility that evolved in 1960s and 70s. Many of them, usually based on the simple forms of movement were realized. The more complicated ones remained in the sphere of Utopian visionary architecture. In this case, projects often exceed technical limitations and capabilities of design tools. Finally, after some decades, with the development of innovative architectural design tools and new building technologies many early visions materialized into architectural forms. In conclusion, this research indicates that modern kinematic design solutions are often based on conceptual designs formed from the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century.
机译:本文阐述了二十世纪乌托邦的可移动结构概念与当代建筑项目中实施的运动解决方案的关系。进行本研究的原因是确定早期架构概念对当今解决方案的影响。本文指出了源于20世纪60年代和70年代的艺术家和建筑师的想象力的密切联系,并由该时代的当代建筑师实施的解决方案。本文的研究方法基于采用运动液的建筑形式的比较分析。它基于存档图纸的研究和理论概念的检查。该研究涉及在20世纪60年代和70年代发展的不同形式的这种流动性。他们中的许多人,通常基于简单的运动形式。更复杂的仍然是乌托邦的象征架构领域。在这种情况下,项目通常超过设计工具的技术限制和功能。最后,在几十年之后,随着创新的建筑设计工具和新的建筑技术的发展,许多早期的视觉融入了建筑形式。总之,这项研究表明,现代运动设计解决方案通常基于二十世纪下半叶初形成的概念设计。

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