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Evaluation of Different Mineral Filler Aggregates for Asphalt Mixtures

机译:不同矿物质填料的评价沥青混合物的聚集体

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Mineral filler aggregates play an important role in asphalt mixtures because they fill voids in paving mix and improve the cohesion of asphalt binder. Limestone powder containing over 90% of CaCO3 is the most frequently used type of filler. Waste material from the production of coarse aggregate can be successfully used as a mineral filler aggregate for hot asphalt concrete mixtures as the limestone powder replacement. This paper presents the experimental results of selected properties of filler aggregates which were obtained from rocks with different mineral composition and origin. Five types of rocks were used as a source of the mineral filler aggregate: granite, gabbro, trachybasalt, quartz sandstone and rocks from postglacial deposits. Limestone filler was used in this study as the reference material. The following tests were performed: grading (air jet sieving), quality of fines according to methylene blue test, water content by drying in a ventilated oven, particle density using pyknometer method, Delta ring and ball test, Bitumen Number, fineness determined as Blaine specific surface area. Mineral filler aggregates showed significant differences when they were mixed with bitumen and stiffening effect in Delta ring and ball test was evaluated. The highest values were achieved when gabbro and granite fillers were used. Additionally, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis of grain shape and size was carried out. Significant differences in grain size and shape were observed. The highest non-homogeneity in size was determined for quartz sandstone, gabbro and granite filler. Their Blaine specific surface area was lower than 2800 cm~2/g, while for limestone and postglacial fillers with regular and round grains it exceeded 3000 cm~2/g. All examined mineral filler aggregates met requirements of Polish National Specification WT-1: 2014 and could be used in asphalt mixtures.
机译:矿物质填料聚集体在沥青混合物中起重要作用,因为它们在铺平混合物中填充空隙并改善沥青粘合剂的凝聚力。含有90%的CaCO3的石灰石粉是最常用的填料类型。粗骨料生产中的废料可以成功用作热沥青混凝土混合物的矿物填料聚集体作为石灰石粉末更换。本文介绍了从具有不同矿物成分和原产地获得的填料聚集体的所选性质的实验结果。五种类型的岩石被用作矿物填料骨料的来源:花岗岩,Gabbro,颅骨巴西,石英砂岩和来自后玻璃沉积物的岩石。在本研究中使用石灰石填料作为参考材料。进行了以下测试:评分(空气喷射筛选),根据亚甲基蓝色试验质量,含水含量在通风烘箱中干燥,颗粒密度使用Pyknometer方法,三角形环和球测试,沥青数,细度确定为Blaine比表面积。矿物质填料聚集体在将它们与沥青中混合并评估了达芽环和球试验中的沥青和加强效果的显着差异。当使用Gabbro和花岗岩填料时,实现了最高值。另外,进行了晶粒形状和尺寸的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析。观察到晶粒尺寸和形状的显着差异。为石英砂岩,Gabbro和花岗岩填料确定了最高的非均匀性。它们的Blaine比表面积低于2800cm〜2 / g,而用于常规和圆形颗粒的石灰石和后刺激物超过3000cm〜2 / g。所有检查的矿物填料聚集体符合波兰国家规范WT-1:2014的要求,可用于沥青混合物。

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