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Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of tailings and waste rocks from a gold mine in northeastern Thailand

机译:泰国东北部金矿尾矿和废岩的矿物学和地球化学特征

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Gold mining activities have raised several environmental and health concerns in the local communities in northeastern Thailand. Despite a long history of gold mining activities, there is still a lack of thorough investigation of mining wastes and their potential to produce acid mine drainage (AMD). The study area located in Wang Saphung, Loei province is covered by Permian Pha Dua Formation including siltstone, sandstone and intruded by Triassic granodiorite (Figure 1). Massive sulfide rocks are found; therefore, they may generate AMD. The AMD, which usually contains a high amount of hazardous materials such as arsenic, lead, zinc, cadmium and cyanide, is a serious threat to water resources and natural habitat. This study thus aims to characterize the mineralogy and geochemistry of tailings and waste rocks from the gold mine in northeastern Thailand by using advanced analytical techniques (EPMA, XRF and ICP-MS). The total digestion method using mixed acid of HF-HClO_4-HNO_3 was applied for ICP-MS analysis.
机译:金矿活动在泰国东北部的当地社区提出了几种环境和健康问题。尽管金矿活动历史悠久,但仍然缺乏对采矿废物的彻底调查及其产生酸性矿山排水(AMD)。位于王Saphung研究区,黎府是由二叠系帕度瓦形成包括粉砂岩,砂岩覆盖,三叠纪花岗闪长岩(图1)侵入。发现硫化物岩石;因此,它们可能会产生AMD。通常含有大量有害物质如砷,铅,锌,镉和氰化物,这是对水资源和自然栖息地的严重威胁。因此,本研究旨在通过使用先进的分析技术(EPMA,XRF和ICP-MS)来表征来自泰国东北部的金矿的尾矿和废物岩石和地球化学。应用HF-HCLO_4-HNO_3混合酸的总消化方法用于ICP-MS分析。

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