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Reduction of the capillary water absorption of foamed concrete by using the porous aggregate

机译:通过使用多孔聚集体减少发泡混凝土的毛细管吸水

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The article reports on the research of reduction of the capillary water absorption of foamed concrete (FC) by using the porous aggregate such as the granules of expanded glass (EG) and the cenospheres (CS). The EG granular aggregate is produced by using recycled glass and blowing agents, melted down in high temperature. The unique structure of the EG granules is obtained where the air is kept closed inside the pellet. The use of the porous aggregate in the preparation process of the FC samples provides an opportunity to improve some physical and mechanical properties of the FC, classifying it as a product of high-performance. In this research the FC samples were produced by adding the EG granules and the CS. The capillary water absorption of hardened samples has been verified. The pore size distribution has been determined by microscope. It is a very important characteristic, specifically in the cold climate territories- where temperature often falls below zero degrees. It is necessary to prevent forming of the micro sized pores in the final structure of the material as it reduces its water absorption capacity. In addition, at a below zero temperature water inside these micro sized pores can increase them by expanding the stress on their walls during the freezing process. Research of the capillary water absorption kinetics can be practical for prevision of the FC durability.
机译:本文通过使用多孔骨料如膨胀玻璃(例如)和延伸液(Cs)的颗粒,报道了泡沫混凝土(Fc)的毛细管吸水减少的研究。通过使用再循环玻璃和发泡剂产生例如颗粒聚集体,在高温下熔化。获得例如颗粒的独特结构,其中空气在颗粒内部保持关闭。在Fc样品的制备过程中使用多孔骨料提供了改善FC的一些物理和机械性能的机会,将其分类为高性能的产物。在该研究中,通过添加例如颗粒和Cs来制备Fc样品。已经验证了硬化样品的毛细管吸水。孔径分布已通过显微镜确定。这是一个非常重要的特征,特别是在寒冷的气候领域 - 温度通常低于零度。必须防止在材料的最终结构中形成微尺寸的孔,因为它降低了其吸水能力。另外,在下面的零温水下,在这些微尺寸的孔内,通过在冷冻过程中通过在其壁上扩展应力而增加它们。对毛细管吸水动力学的研究可以实用用于预防FC耐久性。

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