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Determination of PVB interlayer's shear modulus and its effect on normal stress distribution in laminated glass panels

机译:PVB层间剪切模量的测定及其对夹层玻璃面板正常应力分布的影响

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Noticing the current architecture, there are many examples of glass bearing members such as beams, panes, ribs stairs or even columns. Most of these elements are made of laminated glass from panes bonded by polymer interlayer so the task of transferring shear forces between the glass panes needs to be investigated due to the lack of knowledge. This transfer depends on stiffness of polymer material, which is affected by temperature and load duration. It is essential to catch the safe side with limit cases when designing these members if the exact material behaviour is not specified. There are lots of interlayers for structural laminated glass applications available on a market. Most of them exhibit different properties, which need to be experimentally verified. This paper is focused on tangent shear modulus of PVB (polyvinyl-buthyral) interlayer and its effect on the stress distribution in glass panes when loaded. This distribution may be determined experimentally or numerically, respectively. This enables to design structural laminated glass members more effectively regarding price and safety. Furthermore, this is the way, how to extend the use of laminated glass in architectural design.
机译:注意到当前的架构,有许多玻璃轴承构件(例如梁,窗子,肋楼梯甚至柱)的示例。这些元件中的大部分由来自聚合物中间层粘合的窗格的夹层玻璃制成,因此由于缺乏知识而需要调查玻璃窗之间的剪切力的任务。该转移取决于聚合物材料的刚度,其受温度和负载持续时间的影响。如果未指定确切的材料行为,则在设计确切的材料行为时,必须使用限制案例捕获安全侧。在市场上提供的结构夹层玻璃应用有很多夹层。他们中的大多数都表现出不同的性质,需要通过实验验证。本文集中于PVB(聚乙烯 - 丁尔)中间层的切线剪切模量及其对装载时玻璃窗中应力分布的影响。该分布分别可以分别在实验或数值上确定。这使得能够更有效地设计结构夹层玻璃构件,其价格和安全性更有效。此外,这是一种方式,如何在建筑设计中延长夹层玻璃的使用。

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