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Effect of Alum Sludge and Metakaolin as a Partial Replacement Cement Adding Superplastizer

机译:铝污泥和甲醇的影响作为部分替代水泥添加超塑料

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The most important activities that improve the economy of Malaysia is the construction industry.Hence it will cause the usage of the concrete increase.When the concrete usage increase,it also increase the cement use because cement is the primary material that forms the concrete and during the production of the cement,it will cause the emission of carbon dioxide which will harm the environment as well as people in Malaysia.After that,alum sludge also caused a lot environment problem because it is lack of potential to be reused in other industry and it needs to be treated before it disposed of,which will cause the financial problem to the government.After the treatment,the economical ways to dispose of it is by using landfill method.But due to a limited landfill site in Malaysia and it is the temporary solution for the disposal of the waste,it becomes a problem to Malaysia and the number of the alum sludge keeping increase year by year because of the population increase year by year too.The purpose of the study is to find out the effectiveness of this combination.The research method that use in this study is by taking out some experiment such as slump test also known as workability test,compressive strength test,flexural strength test,ultrasonic pulse velocity(UPV)test(direct and semi-direct method)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)with the concrete day-age 7,14 and 28 days.The result gets these test is the 10% alum sludge as a partial replacement for metakaolin in concrete adding superplasticizer(Sika Viscocrete 208)is the best replacement level in term of the workability,compressive strength,Flexural strength,speed of the UPV and in scanning electron microscope.After 10% replacement level,the reading all suffer a downturn.Additionally,when the day-age of the concrete increase,the reading will be increase too.This happens to all the replacement level and the 10% replacement level with 28 day-age achieve the highest reading in this study.The contribution and implications of the findings are the using the 10% of the alum sludge as a partial replacement for metakaolin in concrete adding superplasticizer(Sika Viscocrete 208)is the best replacement level compare to others.
机译:改善马来西亚经济的最重要的活动是建筑业。由于混凝土使用量增加,它将导致混凝土的使用量增加。水泥的生产,它将导致二氧化碳的排放,这将危害环境和马来西亚人民的含量。在此之后,美国污泥也造成了很多环境问题,因为它缺乏在其他行业中重复使用的潜力。需要在处理之前进行处理,这将导致政府财务问题。治疗后,处理它的经济方法是使用垃圾填埋场方法。由于马来西亚的垃圾填埋场有限,而且它是临时解决废物的处理,它成为马来西亚的问题,而马来西亚的污泥的数量逐年逐年增加一年。该研究的目的是找出这种组合的有效性。本研究使用的研究方法是通过淘汰一些实验,例如坍落度测试,也称为可加工性测试,抗压强度试验,弯曲强度试验,超声波脉冲速度(UPV)试验(直接和半直接方法)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与混凝土日龄为7,14和28天。结果获得了这些测试是10%的Alum污泥作为Metakaolin的部分替代品混凝土添加超级塑化剂(Sika Viscrocrete 208)是最佳的更换水平,可加工性,抗压强度,弯曲强度,升压速度和扫描电子显微镜。10%更换水平后,所有遭受衰退。当混凝土的日龄增长时,读数也会增加。这恰好替换水平和10%的替代水平,28天达到这项研究中的最高读数。贡献和概况调查结果是使用10%的alum污泥作为Metakaolin的偏替素在混凝土添加超增生剂(Sika Viscocrete 208)中是最佳的更换水平,这是与他人相比的最佳替代水平。

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