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Multi-authority Distributed Attribute-Based Encryption with Application to Searchable Encryption on Lattices

机译:基于多权限分布式属性的加密,应用于搜索格子上的可搜索加密

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Many Internet users deploy several cloud services for storing sensitive data. Cloud services provide the opportunity to perform cheap and efficient storage techniques. In order to guarantee secrecy of uploaded data, users need first to encrypt it before uploading it to the cloud servers. There are also certain services which allow user to perform search operations according to certain attributes without revealing any information about the encrypted content. In the cryptographic community this service is known as the public key encryption with keyword search. In order to enable user control during performed search operations there exists an attribute-based encryption scheme that provides the required functionality. We introduce the first Key-Policy Multi-Authority Attribute-Based Encryption (KP-MABE) on lattices assuming existence of multiple servers, where each of these servers contributes to the decryption process by computing decryption shares using its own secret share. Furthermore we construct a Key-Policy Distributed Attribute-Based Searchable Encryption (DABSE) which is based on lattices and use the introduced KP-MABE as a building block for the transformation to DABSE. We prove our scheme secure against chosen ciphertext attacks under the assumption that the underlying KP-MABE is secure under the hardness of learning with errors (LWE) problem.
机译:许多Internet用户部署了多个云服务以存储敏感数据。云服务提供了执行便宜和高效的存储技术的机会。为了保证上传数据的保密,用户首先需要在将其上载到云服务器之前加密它。还有一些服务允许用户根据某些属性执行搜索操作,而不显示有关加密内容的任何信息。在加密社区中,此服务被称为具有关键字搜索的公钥加密。为了在执行的搜索操作期间启用用户控制,存在基于属性的加密方案,其提供所需的功能。我们在假定存在多个服务器的存在时介绍基于键策略的多权限属性的加密(KP-MABE),其中每个服务器中的每一个通过使用自己的秘密共享计算解密份额来对解密过程有贡献。此外,我们构建基于键策略的分布式属性的可搜索加密(DABSE),该加密加密(DABSE)基于格格格,并使用引入的KP-MABE作为用于DABSE的转换的构建块。我们证明我们的计划在假设潜在的KP-Mabe在学习的硬度下是安全的假设,我们的计划安全地防止了所选择的密文攻击,以误差(LWE)问题。

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