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Influence of CuSO_4 initiation additive on kinetic characteristics of coal oxidation and pyrolysis processes

机译:CUSO_4启动添加剂对煤氧化和热解过程动力学特性的影响

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Coals oxidation and pyrolysis processes of different metamorphic grades containing 5%wt of initiation additive were studied. The experiment was performed by thermogravimetric analysis method at a heating rate of 2.5°C/min to a maximum temperature of 600°C in an atmosphere of air and nitrogen. Based on the results of TGA, an analytical evaluation of kinetic characteristics of pyrolysis and oxidation processes was conducted. It has been established that addition of CuSO_4 initiating agent leads to significant decrease in the initial temperature of oxidation and pyrolysis processes, which promotes the shift of the reaction to a low-temperature region. Change of the initial reaction temperature ΔT_i for oxidation process was 30°C, ΔT_d for pyrolysis was 45°C. Effect of initiation additive was also expressed in significant reduction of sample residence time within volatile substances sublimation zone: for oxidation Δt_i was 14 minutes, for pyrolysis Δt_d was 18 min. For modified sample characterized by lower stage of metamorphism, the decrease in oxidation time Δt_f was the greatest (22 min), which is explained by the high content of volatile substances. According to mass-spectrometric analysis, presence of SO_2 (intense peaks at 290°C and 440°C) was recorded in modified samples oxidation products, which is explained by partial hydrolysis of copper sulfate.
机译:研究了含有5%WT引发添加剂的不同变质等级的煤氧化和热解过程。通过在空气和氮气气氛中,通过2.5℃/ min的热量分析方法通过热量分析方法进行实验,以2.5℃/ min的最大温度为600℃。基于TGA的结果,进行了热解和氧化过程的动力学特性的分析评价。已经确定,添加CUSO_4启动剂导致氧化和热解过程的初始温度的显着降低,这促进了反应转变为低温区域。初始反应温度ΔT_I的氧化过程的变化为30℃,热解的Δt_d为45℃。起始添加剂的效果也表达在挥发性物质升华区内的样品停留时间的显着降低:氧化ΔT_I为14分钟,用于热解ΔT_D为18分钟。对于变形阶段的较低阶段的修饰样品,氧化时间ΔT_F的降低是最大的(22分钟),这是由高含量的挥发性物质解释的。根据质谱分析,在改性样品氧化产物中记录了SO_2的存在(290℃和440℃的强烈峰值),其通过硫酸铜的部分水解解释。

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