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Hybrid-chain: An Innovative and Efficient Mixed Blockchain Architecture

机译:混合链:一种创新和高效的混合区块链架构

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The blockchain architecture with distributed and decentralized as the main features often face problems such as long transaction confirmation time, low system throughput, and waste of computing resources. These problems are exactly what the traditional centralized architecture can solve. At the same time, in order to improve the distributed consensus efficiency, consensus algorithms such as Proof of stake, delegated proof of stake, proof of space, proof of authority, and PBFT have emerged from Bitcoin's Pow consensus mechanism. These consensus algorithms have their own advantages and Disadvantages. Disadvantages, such as Pos, DPos can improve transaction efficiency, PBFT can improve the fairness of voting, but at the same time POS also bring benefits and voting rights to hold a lot of user tilt issues to a small number of tokens, PBFT brings about a low cost of malicious user attacks and other issues. In order to effectively take advantage of the high security, high reliability of the blockchain, and high efficiency of traditional centralized architectures, and fully utilizing existing consensus mechanisms, this paper presents an innovative hybrid blockchain approach, which mixed the blockchain architecture, Hybrid-chain, consists of the following three type nodes in the architecture: service center nodes responsible for efficient transaction confirmation, dynamic transaction verification nodes participating in transactions, and random verification nodes responsible for transaction fairness verification. On the consensus mechanism, the consensus algorithm selects the corresponding consensus mechanism according to the transaction characteristics. Experiments show that compared with the traditional blockchain architecture, hybrid chain has obvious performance advantages in transaction sending, transaction confirmation and block information storage, which can greatly reduce the transaction sending time by 96%, shorten the confirmation time by 95%, and reduce the number of 79.% Block information storage space, etc.
机译:由于主要特征的分布式和分散的区块链体系结构通常面临长时间的交易确认时间,低系统吞吐量和计算资源的问题。这些问题正是传统的集中式架构可以解决的问题。同时,为了提高分布式共识效率,符合股份证明,委托股权证明,空间证明,权威证明和PBFT的共识算法已经出现了比特币的战俘共识机制。这些共识算法有自己的优缺点。缺点,如POS,DPO可以提高交易效率,PBFT可以提高投票的公平性,但同时POS也带来了福利和投票权,将大量用户倾斜的问题占据了少数令牌,PBFT带来了恶意用户攻击和其他问题的低成本。为了有效利用Slintchain的高安全性,高可靠性,以及传统的集中式架构的高效率,并充分利用现有的共识机制,提出了一种创新的混合块线方法,它混合了块链条架构,混合链,由架构中的以下三种类型节点组成:服务中心节点负责有效的交易确认,参与事务的动态事务验证节点,以及负责交易公平验证的随机验证节点。在共识机制上,共识算法根据交易特征选择相应的共识机制。实验表明,与传统的区块链架构相比,混合链在交易发送,交易确认和块信息存储中具有明显的性能优势,这可以大大将交易发送时间减少96%,缩短确认时间为95%,并减少了79.%块信息存储空间等。

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