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Laser stabilization in atom lithography based on LIF signal from the chromium beam

机译:基于来自铬梁的LIF信号的原子光刻激光稳定

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Atom lithography has now become an important means for manufacturing Nano-scale gratings, which are indispensable instruments for Nano-scale dimensional metrology. However, the presence of laser frequency drift makes the results unsatisfactory. Using the atoms' laser induced fluorescence (LIF) to stabilize the laser frequency provides an effective method of overcoming the drift. This paper gives an analysis with regard to our own experimentation conditions in some aspects, such as fluorescence of Cr beam, difference signal, the correlation between laser frequency and the central of fluorescence. Based on the analysis, the laser induced fluorescence frequency stabilizing equipment is built in our self-designed system of chromium atom lithography. The laser is detuned near the wavelength of the ~7 S_3 → ~7P_4~0 transition of 52Cr, so that the atom beam could be illuminated. The power of the laser we used is 15mW. The position of the fluorescent spot depends on detune of the laser. This spot is imaged onto a split- photodiode. Whenever the laser frequency exhibits some deviations from the desired value, the difference signal between the right and the left area of the detector is non-zero. The measured signal is used to servo-lock the laser. It is acquired by the servo-lock port of the Ti:sapphire laser. As a result, the laser frequency is stabilized in the wavelength corresponding to ~7 S_3 → ~7P_4~0 transition of 52Cr. The stability is superior to 0.25MHz.
机译:原子光刻现在已成为制造纳米级光栅的重要手段,这是纳米尺度尺寸计量的不可缺少的仪器。然而,激光频率漂移的存在使得结果不令人满意。使用原子激光诱导的荧光(LiF)稳定激光频率提供了克服漂移的有效方法。本文在某些方面,对我们自己的实验条件进行了分析,例如Cr光束的荧光,差分信号,激光频率与荧光的中心之间的相关性。基于分析,激光诱导的荧光稳定设备采用我们设计的铬原子光刻系统。激光在〜7 S_3→〜7p_4〜0的波长附近静脉静脉,从而可以照明原子束。我们使用的激光的力量为15MW。荧光点的位置取决于激光的抗刺激。该点在分离光电二极管上成像。每当激光频率表现出与所需值的一些偏差时,检测器的右侧和左侧区域之间的差信号是非零的。测量的信号用于伺服锁定激光器。它是由Ti的伺服锁定端口获取:蓝宝石激光器。结果,激光频率在与〜7 S_3→〜7p_4〜0转变的波长中稳定为52cr。稳定性优于0.25MHz。

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