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Drilling Mud Gravity Segregation in Wellbore Zone and Its Effect on Induction and Electric Logging Measurements

机译:钻井泥土重力隔离及其对诱导和电测测量的影响

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Mudcake formation while performing overbalanced drilling prevents intensive mud filtrate invasion into the formation. The hydrodynamic resistance that grows together with the mudcake blocks filtration through its boundary and gradually puts formation fluid motion under the effect of the gravity force determined by the difference of filtrate and formation fluid densities. This effect can be traced using wireline electromagnetic (EM) logging a day (or a few days) after reservoir penetration. This paper presents the results of 2D filtration and electromagnetic modeling for analysis of fluid saturation and formation resistivity alterations after drilling a well in a highly permeable reservoir. It contains Multi-Laterolog resistivity logging signal distribution diagrams for different time moment after well drilling. The wide time frame of the modeling (up to one month) has made it possible to determine characteristic time intervals, where the gravity force seriously affected the invaded-zone structure and the tool's measurements. The study has also revealed the conditions that result in incorrect interpretation of these measurements.
机译:泥膜形成,同时进行过平衡钻井,防止密集的泥浆滤液进入形成。通过其边界的流体动力学抵抗通过其边界的过滤并逐渐地将形成流体运动逐渐放置在通过滤液和形成流体密度的差异确定的重力力下。可以使用储层渗透后的一天(或几天)绘制这种效果来追踪井线电磁(EM)。本文介绍了2D过滤和电磁建模的结果,用于分析在高渗透储层钻井井后的流体饱和度和形成电阻率改变。它包含多潜能的电阻率测井信号分布信号分布图,用于钻井井之后的不同时间片刻。建模的广泛时间框架(最多一个月)使得可以确定特征时间间隔,其中重力力严重影响入侵区域结构和工具的测量。该研究还揭示了导致对这些测量的不正确解释的条件。

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