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Vibration integrity assessment on LNG process pipework using a combined experimental and analytical approach

机译:使用组合实验和分析方法对LNG工艺管道的振动完整性评估

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Vibration induced fatigue is a common root cause of failures for process piping. Failures can cause harm to human life and the environment and have severe cost implications. Experimental vibration integrity assessments of piping are typically carried out by utilising vibration and dynamic strain measurements in order to quantify the existing integrity threat. This case study shows an alternative assessment approach for process piping at a LNG processing facility (where direct dynamic strain assessment was not possible), in particular how to use experimental vibration data in combination with numerical analysis to predict the dynamic stresses in critical piping areas. This method uses vibration time trend data and frequency based ODS analysis to define numerical analysis boundary conditions. It also shows how the experimental and numerical data can be used to create a localized vibration criterion for the piping, ensuring that local non-expert operators can accurately assess the vibration severity without using specialized strain equipment.
机译:振动诱导的疲劳是工艺管道故障的常见根本原因。失败可能会对人类生活和环境造成伤害,并具有严重的成本影响。管道的实验振动完整性评估通常通过利用振动和动态应变测量来进行,以便量化现有的完整性威胁。这种情况研究显示了在LNG处理设施(不可能进行直接动态应变评估)的过程管道的替代评估方法,特别是如何将实验振动数据与数值分析结合使用以预测关键管道区域的动态应力。该方法使用振动时间趋势数据和基于频率的ODS分析来定义数值分析边界条件。它还展示了如何使用实验和数值数据来为管道制造局部振动标准,确保本地非专家操作员可以在不使用专业的应变设备的情况下准确地评估振动严重程度。

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