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Verticalization of Sonic Logs Acquired in a Highly Deviated Well from Offshore Abu Dhabi

机译:从海上偏离Abu Dhabi获得高度偏离的声音日志的垂直化

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Analysis of single-well sonic measurements to determine formation TI elastic parameters has traditionally been done using deterministic models with multiple, simplistic assumptions using only vertical or horizontal wells with flat structural dip. Here a probabilistic Bayesian-type inversion method is shown, which provides a flexible solution for any wellbore orientation solving for all five TI (transversely isotropic) parameters. This inversion is guided by prior information, which may be; core tests, borehole seismic survey results, offset well data or a public database. The approach demonstrated here uses prior information of TI elastic properties to determine a consistent model at each depth. The inversion uses all sonic slownesses, compressional, fast and slow shear, as well as Stoneley shear and density to provide a continuous output of Thomsen's parameters and anisotropic mechanical properties at each depth. The results are consistent with offset well data as well as walk-above VSP velocities obtained in the same well. This technique was applied on a prominent and thick shale formation, which is present throughout UAE. Most of the wells drilled in UAE penetrate through this shale formation which is locally unstable for drilling, and is a prominent seismic reflector which directly overlies the reservoir. Accurate geomechanical characterization of this shale formation is critical as more wells are drilled at high angles with the application of full 3D finite-element modeling. Similarily the velocity models used for pre-stack depth migration (PSDM) and seismic well tie require accurate anisotropic TI parameters. This workflow is new and applicable to any well orientation or structural dip and yields results that are consistent with offset sonic and borehole seismic measurements. Application of this method will have a profound impact on geophysical velocity and geomechanical model building methods and results.
机译:分析单井Sonic测量以确定形成Ti弹性参数的传统上,使用具有多种简单的假设的确定性模型使用,仅使用具有平坦结构倾度的垂直或水平孔。这里示出了概率性贝叶斯型反转方法,其为所有五个Ti(横向各向同性)参数求解的任何井筒取向求解。这种反演是由之前的信息引导的,这可能是;核心测试,钻孔地震调查结果,抵消井数据或公共数据库。这里证明的方法使用TI弹性特性的先前信息来确定每个深度的一致模型。反演使用所有声音慢化,压缩,快速和慢剪,以及Stoneley剪切和密度,以提供Thomsen参数的连续输出和每个深度的各向异性机械性能。结果与偏移井数据以及步行高于相同的VSP速度一致。该技术应用于突出和厚的页岩形成,其在整个阿联酋。在阿联酋钻孔的大多数孔穿过这种页岩形成,这对于钻井是局部不稳定的,并且是直接覆盖储存器的突出地震反射器。随着全3D有限元建模的高角度钻井,这种页岩形成的准确地质力学表征是至关重要的。类似地,用于预堆叠深度迁移(PSDM)和地震井系的速度模型需要精确的各向异性TI参数。该工作流是新的,适用于任何井取向或结构倾度,并产生与偏移声波和钻孔地震测量一致的结果。这种方法的应用将对地球物理速度和地质力学模型建筑方法和结果产生深远的影响。

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