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Reactive Liner Perforating Technology Used to Improve Efficiency of Hydraulic Fracturing Operations

机译:无功衬里穿孔技术用于提高液压压裂操作效率

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Deep exploration and gas wells with very tight formations to be hydraulically fractured in the Sultanate of Oman, have been preferably perforated with Abrasive Jet perforating systems in order to reduce the perforating skin and to be able to break down the formation compared to the regular deep penetration shaped charges which historically have been unsuccessful used. The complexity of the Abrasive Jet perforating operations requires Coil Tubing, Sand Management System (SMS), specialized perforator BHA, correlating devices, pumping and mixing equipment and a substantial quantity of fluids and sand per interval. Perforating guns with reactive liner technology, conveyed with electric line, have been considered for these types of wells. This technology delivers enhanced perforations facilitating fracturing operations by reducing the break down pressures. Initially well data from three exploration wells "A", "B" and "C" were extensively evaluated with very high chances to succeed. The job execution was planned parallel to the Abrasive Jet perforation in case the formation would have not broken down after the gun perforations. In well "A" two stages were executed successfully using the reactive liner shape charge technology while in the well "B" the first stage was neither broke down after reactive liner charges nor after Abrasive Jet perforations; the second stage in well "B" was successfully executed after the reactive shape charge gun perforations. This initial success of these two exploration wells was replicated in another gas field also with tight formations which historically has been perforated with Abrasive Jetting near well "C". As a result of this, the efficiency, the perforating accuracy and the cost savings are substantial improved; the HSE exposure is much less due to the fact that less resources are needed compared to the requirements for Abrasive Jet. This paper will go thru the design, planning, execution, results and the big step change in the fracturing operations in these types of wells in which Abrasive Jetting is not always the best preferred option.
机译:在阿曼苏丹酸盐中具有非常紧张的地层的深层勘探和气井,优选地用磨料喷射穿孔系统穿孔,以减少穿孔皮肤并与常规深度渗透相比,能够分解地层历史上的形状的费用已经不成功。磨料喷射穿孔操作的复杂性需要线圈管,砂系统(SMS),专用穿孔器BHA,相关装置,泵送和混合设备以及大量的流体和砂间隔。采用电线输送的具有反应衬里技术的穿孔枪已被考虑为这些类型的孔。该技术可提供增强的穿孔,通过减少断裂压力来促进压裂操作。从三个勘探井“A”,“B”和“C”的最初井数据被广泛地评估了很高的机会才能成功。在枪穿孔后未分解的情况下,劳动执行计划平行于磨料喷射穿孔。在“A”的情况下,使用反应衬垫形状电荷技术成功执行两个阶段,而在“B”在“B”在反应衬垫电荷或磨料喷射穿孔之后既未突破;在反应形状电荷枪穿孔之后,在“B”良好的第二阶段成功地执行。这两种勘探井的这种初步成功在另一个气体领域中复制了历史上的紧密形成,历史上已经用良好的磨料喷射了“C”。结果,效率,穿孔精度和成本节约很大;由于需要与磨料射流的要求相比,HSE曝光率较少。本文将通过设计,规划,执行,结果和这些类型的井中的压裂操作进行大步变化,其中磨料喷射并不总是最好的优选选择。

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