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Case Study: Enhance Fracture Complexity And SRV For Strong Heterogenous Shale Reservoir In Weiyuan Gas-field, SW China

机译:案例研究:增强Weiyuan Gas-Field,SW China的强源性页岩水库的骨折复杂性和SRV

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The major challenges of shale reservoir development in Weiyuan gasfield are: (1)strong geologic heterogeneity, such as geo-stress, horizontal lamination, limited complexity and propagation of hydraulic fracture; (2)casing deformation, which caused the reservoir fractured insufficiently for many engineering problems. To avoid the problem above and increase complexity and SRV of hydraulic fracture, a deeply fracturing technology (DFT) was proposed, which was validated available and had been applied in 20s wells. Based on ununiform distribution of geo-stress, the mechanism of DFT is using temporary plugging materials to fracture the reservoir sufficiently, which can be classified in 3 major patterns, include Intrasegment/Multi-segments/Closely spaced fracturing. Firstly, according to reservoir and stimulation objectives, choosing the appropriated development pattern. Then, considering geological and engineering factors, the optimization of temporary plugging materials and pumping parameters are needed in making pumping schedule. Finally, conducting fracturing by the schedule, and combined with operation curve and micro-seismic data, choosing proper time to release temporary agents. With the application in the field, some conclusions are as follows:(1) Intra-segment development pattern was preferred in single-segment sufficient simulation; multi-segment was favored in the development of multi-stages without bridge plug situation, especially in the stimulation of casing deformation intervals. Which also improved operational timeliness; Closely spaced perforation pattern was benefit for the segment with big geo-stress difference and the well with small well spacing.(2) DFT was validated available by fracturing curve and micro-seismic monitoring. Event response points coverage rate of segment was 100%, SRV per segment and micro-seismic events were increase by 11%-45% and 54%-429%, respectively.(3) A combination of temporary plugging ball and powder was recommended, and the optimal agents pumping rate was 3m3/min. With the treatment above, pumping pressure was increased after agents released, the peak increment is 10 MPa, plugging effect was clear. DFT is suitable for high heterogenous horizontal interval development, and also can be combined with bridge plug to achieve segment sufficient fracturing. The most important is, it is available in casing deformation interval stimulation, which is so serious in Weiyuan gas-field.
机译:魏源气田的页岩水库发展的主要挑战是:(1)强大的地质异质性,如地质应力,水平层压,液压骨折的复杂性有限和传播; (2)套管变形,导致储存器断裂不足,对于许多工程问题。为避免上述问题并提高液压骨折的复杂性和SRV,提出了一种深沉的压裂技术(DFT),可获得验证,已在20S孔中应用。基于Geo-Regress的不均匀分布,DFT的机理使用临时堵漏材料充分裂开储存器,其可以分为3个主要图案,包括氏型/多段/紧密间隔的压裂。首先,根据水库和刺激目标,选择拨款的开发模式。然后,考虑到地质和工程因素,需要临时堵塞材料和泵送参数进行泵送时间表。最后,通过时间表进行压裂,并结合操作曲线和微地震数据,选择适当的时间来释放临时代理。在该领域的应用,一些结论如下:(1)在单段足够的模拟中,分段内开发模式是优选的;多段在没有桥接插头情况的情况下开发多阶段,特别是在壳体变形间隔的刺激。这也提高了运营及时性;密切间隔的穿孔模式对于具有大地理应力差异的细分和小井间距的细分。(2)DFT通过压裂曲线和微地震监测验证。事件响应点覆盖率分段为100%,SRV每段和微地震事件分别增加11%-45%和54%-429%。(3)建议临时堵漏球和粉末组合,并且最佳试剂泵送率为3m 3 / min。随着上述处理,在释放试剂后,泵送压力增加,峰值增量是10MPa,堵塞效果清晰。 DFT适用于高型水平间隔开发,也可以与桥塞组合以实现足够的压裂段。最重要的是,它具有套管变形间隔刺激,这在魏源气田中如此严重。

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