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An Investigation of Gas Recycling in Fractured Gas-Condensate Reservoirs

机译:裂缝气凝胶储层中气体回收研究

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Condensate banking results from a combination of factors including fluid properties, formation flow characteristics, and pressures in the formation and wellbore. The production performance may suffer provided these factors are not understood at the beginning of field development. Determining the fluid properties can be vital in any reservoir, hence it plays a crucial role in gas-condensate reservoirs where condensate/gas ratio is significant in estimates for the sales potential of gas and liquid. Once reservoir fluids enter a wellbore both temperature and pressure conditions may change, where condensate liquid can be produced into the wellbore but liquid can also drop out within the wellbore. If the liquid falls back down the wellbore, the liquid percentage will increase and may eventually restrict the production. Thus, it is very important for robust reservoir management that each and every control and uncertainty parameter is understood not only in theory but also in practice with solid examples as done in this study. A robust commercial optimization and uncertainty software is coupled with a full-physics commercial simulator that models the phenomenon so as to investigate the significance of major parameters on performance of gas-condensate reservoirs under recycling. Control and uncertainty variables have been investigated via several simulation runs in specified ranges to represent real reservoir and performance conditions rather than theoretical assumptions. This study aims to prepare an insight into the mechanism of gas injection process in reducing gas-well productivity losses due to condensate blockage in the near wellbore region. The main goal of this work is to investigate gas recycling into the reservoir to enhance condensate recovery. The results show the influence of each control or uncertainty variable, leading to a better understanding of management of gas-condensate reservoirs under gas recycling. Impact of fractures is significant and the tornado diagrams illustrate the relative significance of each factor. The results and sensitivities are compared and discussed in light of a comprehensive literature review of recycling gas-condensate reservoirs with different process optimization methods. The significance of all major parameters are outlined using tornado charts to serve as a practical example for optimization of relevant future applications.
机译:凝析的结果从因素,包括流体性质,地层的流动特性,并且在地层和井眼压力的组合。生产性能可能会受到影响提供这些因素并不在油田开发之初的理解。确定流体特性可以以任何储层是至关重要的,因此,它在气体 - 凝析气藏了至关重要的作用,其中冷凝液/气比为估计气体和液体的销售潜力显著。一旦储层流体进入井眼温度和压力条件下可能会发生变化,在那里冷凝液可以产生到井眼,但液体也可以在井眼内脱落。如果液体回落下来井筒,液体比例会增加,最终可能限制生产。因此,它是强大的油藏管理非常重要的,每个控制和不确定性参数,不仅在理论上,而且在与本研究报告做了坚实的例子惯例的理解。一个强大的商业优化和不确定性软件加上全物理仿真的商业建模的现象,以便研究在回收的凝析气藏的主要性能参数的意义。控制和不确定性的变量已经通过几个仿真运行研究在指定的范围来表示真正的水库和业绩条件,而不是理论假设。本研究旨在编制见识到气体喷射过程的还原性气体,以及生产力损失的机制,由于近井区凝析堵塞。这项工作的主要目标是废气再循环彻查水库,以提高冷凝水回收。结果表明,各控制或不确定性变量的影响,导致气体回收下更好地了解天然气凝析气藏管理。骨折的影响是显著和龙卷风图说明了各因素的相对重要性。结果和灵敏度进行比较,并在光回收气体凝析气藏具有不同过程的优化方法的全面文献综述中讨论。所有主要参数的意义是使用龙卷风图表概述了作为未来的相关应用优化的实际例子。

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