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Fully Implicit Coupling of Multiple Reservoir Models with Common Water Injection Facilities

机译:用普通注水设施完全隐含多水库模型的耦合

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The building, calibration and validation of a coupled simulation model treating two giant subfields simultaneously with their common water injection facilities are presented. The primary objectives of the project were to develop a tool providing more accurate forecasts by consistently allocating injected volumes to both subfields, and to help identify network upgrades necessary to accommodate the long- term development plan. Simulation results presented in this paper are nevertheless based on an eight-years (2015-2023) drilling schedule, followed by no further activity. Building of the model involved migration of separate reservoir and network models to a next generation simulator capable of treating both surface and subsurface flows fully implicitly. Coupled model operation without network (i.e., with wells constrained by guide-rates considering a common field injection target) and with network (i.e., with wells constrained by self-consistently calculated backpressures) are discussed and compared in detail. For the latter case, particular care is necessary in terms of modeling injection modules. Calibration consisted of shifting the lift performance curves of more than 200 active injection strings, in order to make up for any mismatch in the flowing wellhead pressure and help ensure rate continuity at the transition from history to forecast. Tuning of the surface network, modeled "as is" according to its physical layout, was not necessary based on the good backpressure match obtained for the more than 40 active injection towers. Validation was performed through a one-year blind test, from April 2015 (start of forecasts) to March 2016. The procedure first involved well-by-well comparison of injection rates, for which, because of allocation uncertainties, a qualitative match was accepted; it second involved a comparison of the injection split between the two subfields, for which less than a 1% mismatch was achieved.
机译:介绍了一种耦合仿真模型的建筑,校准和验证,其与普通注水设施同时处理两个巨大子场。该项目的主要目标是开发一种工具,通过一致地将注入的卷一致地分配给两个子场,并帮助确定适应长期发展计划所需的网络升级。本文提出的仿真结果仍然基于八年(2015-2023)钻井计划,其次是没有进一步的活动。建立模型的涉及将单独的储层和网络模型迁移到一个能够暗中处理表面和地下流动的下一代模拟器。耦合模型操作,无网络(即,通过考虑公共场喷射目标的指导率约束的孔(即,具有网络(即,通过通过自始于计算的背压约束)的井(即,比较)。对于后一种情况,就模拟注射模块而言,需要特别小心。校准包括转换超过200个主动喷射串的升力性能曲线,以便在流动的井口压力下弥补任何不匹配,并有助于确保从历史转换到预测的过渡率连续性。根据其物理布局,基于对40多个主动喷射塔获得的良好背压匹配,没有必要调整“如”的物理布局的表面网络。从2015年4月(预测开始)到2016年3月,通过一年的盲试验进行了验证。该程序首先涉及注射率的比较,因为分配不确定性,接受了一个定性匹配;其次涉及喷射在两个子场之间的注射分裂的比较,其中达到了小于1%的错配。

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