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Self-induced oscillations of a cone with a hemispherical rear part at low supersonic velocities

机译:在低超声速度下具有半球形后部的锥体的自诱导振荡

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A cone model is tested on a setup with free oscillations in a supersonic wind tunnel at Mach numbers M= 1.75, 2.0, 2.25, 2.5, 3.0, and 4.0. It is demonstrated that the model is dynamically stable at M= 2.5, 3.0, and 4.0. Self-induced oscillations with soft excitation are observed at M= 1.75 and 2.0; self-induced oscillations with hard excitation are detected at M= 2.25. It is found that the amplitude of these oscillations at M= 1.75 depends on the initial disturbance, Reynolds number, and dimensionless moment of inertia of the model. In the case of soft excitation, the amplitude of oscillations grows slowly at the beginning, and then a jump occurs, which is most clearly expressed at M= 2.0.
机译:在Mach数字M = 1.75,2.25,2.5,3.0和4.0的超音速风隧道中的自由振荡测试锥形模型。证明该模型在M = 2.5,3.0和4.0时动态稳定。在M = 1.75和2.0处观察到具有软激发的自诱导振荡;在M = 2.25中检测到具有硬激发的自诱导振荡。结果发现,M = 1.75的这些振荡的幅度取决于模型的初始干扰,雷诺数和惯性的无量点。在软激发的情况下,振荡振幅在开始时缓慢增长,然后发生跳跃,这在M = 2.0时最清晰地表达。

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