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On application in aeroacoustic investigations of nozzles produced by additive technology

机译:添加剂技术生产喷嘴的空气声调查

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The split-type conical nozzles with replaceable outlet sections with diameters of 30, 40 and 50 mm were designed and produced from metal by standard mechanical treatment. In addition, the replaceable outlet sections with the same diameters were produced by additive technology (fused deposition manufacturing) from ABS plastic. In the acoustic anechoic chamber the noise measurements of a single-stream cold air jet for all the nozzles at jet velocities in the range of 0.3-0.7 Mach numbers were carried out. The noise measurements were performed by 6 microphones arranged along an arc with radius of 2 m from the center of the nozzle exit section. The angle between the microphones varies in increments of 15° from 30 to 105°. Preliminarily for each nozzle at the exit section the jet velocity was measured using a Pitot-Prandtl tube. For different directions of noise radiation and different velocities of the jet the graphs of power spectral density and overall sound pressure level were plotted. Their analysis shows that the jet noise for nozzles with diameter of 40 and 50 mm from metal and ABS plastic differs by no more than 1 dB, which is within the measurement error for these types of experiments. The nozzles with diameter of 30 mm have a higher difference in noise, which can be explained by the more sensitivity of a nozzle with a small diameter to the deviations of geometric parameters when manufactured by additive technology.
机译:通过标准机械处理设计和生产具有30,40和50mm的可更换出口部分的分流式圆锥形喷嘴。另外,具有相同直径的可更换出口部分由来自ABS塑料的添加技术(熔融沉积制造)产生。在声学向腔室中,进行了0.3-0.7马赫数的喷射速度下的所有喷嘴的单流冷空气射流的噪声测量。噪声测量由6个麦克风进行,沿着距离喷嘴出口的中心的半径为2μm的弧形。麦克风之间的角度从30到105°的增量变化为15°。对于出口部分的每个喷嘴预先初步使用Pitot-Prandtl管测量喷射速度。对于不同方向的噪声辐射和喷射的不同速度,绘制了功率谱密度和整体声压级的图。它们的分析表明,距离金属和ABS塑料直径为40和50mm的喷嘴的喷射噪声不超过1dB,这在这些类型的实验中的测量误差内。具有30mm的直径的喷嘴具有更高的噪声差异,这可以通过喷嘴的更敏感性来解释,喷嘴具有小直径与通过添加剂技术制造时的几何参数的偏差。

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