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An Experimental Study on Compressible Cylindrical Cavity Flows

机译:可压缩圆柱腔流动的实验研究

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Experiments were performed to study the characteristics of compressible cylindrical cavity flows. The diameter-to-depth ratio is an important parameter in determining the characteristics inside a cylindrical cavity and its vicinity. Closed-type cavity flow has lower amplitude of mean surface pressure behind the front wall and higher one ahead of the rear wall of the cavity. The amplitude of surface pressure fluctuations increases toward the rear face for an open-type cavity, whereas an additional peak near the middle of cavity floor is observed for a closed-type cavity. The diameter-to-depth ratio affects the characteristics of pressure distribution of a cavity, while the freestream Mach number effect is less significant. By taking Fourier transform analysis of the data near the trailing edge of a cavity, resonant modes are observed in open- and transitional- cavity flows. These modes are well-predicted by the Rossiter's empirical equation developed for rectangular cavities. Furthermore, the dominant mode switches to a higher mode as Mach number increases.
机译:进行实验以研究可压缩圆柱腔流动的特性。直径到深度比是确定圆柱形腔内和附近的特性的重要参数。闭合腔流量在前壁后面的平均表面压力较低,并且前面的腔后壁前面更高。表面压力波动的幅度朝向开放式腔的后表面增加,而闭合腔的腔室中间附近的附加峰值升高。直径到深度比影响腔的压力分布的特性,而自动流混芯的Mach数效应不太重要。通过对腔的后缘附近的数据进行傅里叶变换分析,在开放和过渡腔流动中观察到谐振模式。这些模式是由Rossiter对矩形腔开发的经验性方程进行了良好预测的。此外,当马赫数增加时,主导模式切换到更高模式。

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