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WATER LEVELS AND FLUXES DURING A DRY SUMMER PERIOD IN AN ESTONIAN RAISED BOG WITH A POOL-RIDGE ZONE

机译:在爱沙尼亚的干燥夏季期间的水位和助势,其中一个山脊区域凸起的沼泽

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Water levels in different microtopes of Maennikjaerve Bog were recorded during August 9 through September 12 in 2002, when precipitation was negligible and discharge from the bog was also negligibly small or zero. Pool evaporation was measured using a GGI-3000 evaporimeter. A cross-section over the bog based on about 30 measuring points showed that the steepest horizontal hydraulic gradients occur in the pool-ridge zone, with the exception of the margin zone. Levels in seven pool systems were measured. The average fall of the water levels during the observation period exceeded the measured evaporation only slightly. The phreatic water levels on the bog outside the ridge-pool system mostly fell considerably more. This indicates that in spite of the relatively steep hydraulic gradients between the pool systems, the exchange of water between successive pool systems was small, if existing at all. Historic records of dry summers in 1969 and 1996 showed a similar behaviour. However, in view of the average annual excess precipitation, which is necessary for raised bog growth and of the position of the pool zone on the bog, the pools must have a throughflow and hence effectively redistribute water in the bog's flow system during the wet periods. During dry periods, the ridge-pool zone is merely a hydrologically isolated and hence isolating water body. The main flux is exchange with the atmosphere.
机译:2002年8月9日至9月12日在2002年8月9日期间记录了Maennikjaerve Bog的不同微灶水平,当降水可忽略不计,并且从沼泽中排出也可以忽视小或零。使用GGI-3000蒸发仪测量池蒸发。基于大约30个测量点的凸片上的横截面显示,泳池脊区域中最陡的水平液压梯度发生,除了边缘区域。测量了七种池系统中的水平。在观察期间水平的平均下降仅略微超过测量蒸发。山脊池系统外沼泽上的潜水水平大部分都大大降低了。这表明,尽管池系统之间的液压梯度相对陡峭,但是,连续池系统之间的水交换很小,如果全部存在。 1969年和1996年干夏天的历史记录显示出类似的行为。然而,鉴于平均年度过剩降水,这对于凸起的沼泽增长并且池区的池区的位置,游泳池必须具有通风,因此在潮湿时期期间有效地重新分配水域中的水。 。在干燥期间,脊池区仅仅是水文分离的,并且因此隔离水体。主磁通量与大气交换。

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