Engineering-geological conditions and analysis of deformation of historical monuments in Kazakhstan

摘要

This paper considered, climatic, geotechnical, hydrogeological characteristics of the studied objects, their constructive decision and the analysis of deformations of elevated and underground construction designs. Main reasons for deformations of monuments in Kazakhstan: uneven rainfall of soil of the basis in the most overloaded sites of designs of the building; seismic influences; violation of temperature moisture conditions and moisture; anthropogenous influence (especially notable in the historical cities of Samarkand and Bukhara where monuments of architecture are influenced by vibrations from traffic).