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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF COMBINED TRANSPIRATION AND JET COOLING OF SINTERED METAL POROUS STRUTS

机译:烧结金属多孔支柱组合蒸腾和喷射冷却的实验研究

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The scramjet combustion chamber provides the propulsion for hypersonic vehicle. The fuel is combusted in the chamber to generate thrust. The strut is used to inject fuel into the core of combustion chamber to enhance the mixing and the combustion. The mainstream in a scramjet combustion chamber is at supersonic velocity and high temperature. The tremendous aerodynamic heating will then cause ablation of the strut without adequate cooling. Therefore, effective thermal protection methods must be provided for the strut, especially for the leading edge. Transpiration cooling is one of the most effective cooling methods to protect surfaces at high heat flux conditions, and can effectively protect most part of the strut, but some ablation was found at the strut leading edge. Therefore, more effective cooling method is needed to protect the strut, especially the leading edge. Opposing jet cooling is an effective cooling method to protect the leading edge.
机译:Scramjet燃烧室提供了超声波载体的推进。燃料在腔室中燃烧以产生推力。支柱用于将燃料喷射到燃烧室的芯中以增强混合和燃烧。扰流燃烧室中的主流处于超声速度和高温。然后,巨大的空气动力学加热将导致支撑的消融而不充分冷却。因此,必须为支柱提供有效的热保护方法,特别是对于前沿。蒸腾冷却是保护表面在高热量通量条件下的最有效的冷却方法之一,并且可以有效地保护大部分支柱,但在支柱前缘发现了一些消融。因此,需要更有效的冷却方法来保护支柱,尤其是前缘。相反的喷射冷却是一种保护前缘的有效冷却方法。

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