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Effects of Fixed and Motorized Window Louvers on the Daylighting and Thermal Performance of Open-Plan Office Buildings

机译:固定和机动窗口百叶窗对开放式办公楼迎风和热性能的影响

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This study investigates the daylighting and thermal performance of open-plan office buildings with two scenarios of daylight louvers - fixed and motorized ones. Both types are for facade window applications. They redirect transmitted daylight to eliminate glare on occupants and increase daylight levels deeper in the interior space, but have significantly different daylight transmitting characteristics. In addition to daylighting, these louvers also affect solar heat gain. The tilt angle of slats in motorized louvers can be adjusted to control solar heat gain and daylight. In this study, an existing energy-efficient office building with fixed louvers is used. A combined thermal and daylighting model for a typical section of the building is developed using a simplified approach, and validated with measured data. The option of motorized louvers is then added to this model. The daylighting and thermal performance for different designs and seasons are assessed using the model. Results show that motorized louvers can effectively enhance useful solar heat gain and/or daylighting. The effect of building depth is also investigated.
机译:本研究调查了开放式办公楼的日光和热性能,具有两种日光百叶窗 - 固定和机动的办公室建筑。这两种类型都适用于Facade窗口应用程序。它们重定向传输的日光,以消除乘客的眩光,并在内部空间中提高日光水平,但具有显着不同的日光传输特性。除了日光之外,这些百叶窗也会影响太阳能热量增益。可以调整电动百叶窗中板条的倾斜角度以控制太阳能热量增益和日光。在这项研究中,使用了现有的节能办公楼,使用固定百叶窗。使用简化的方法开发了建筑物的典型部分的组合热和日光模型,并用测量数据验证。然后将电动百叶窗的选项添加到该模型中。使用该模型评估不同设计和季节的日光和热性能。结果表明,机动百叶窗可以有效地增强了有用的太阳能热量增益和/或日光。还研究了建筑深度的影响。

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