Thermodynamic parameters of mixtures with allowance for phase transition components under shock-wave loading

摘要

The shock-wave synthesis and compaction using powder mixtures are the one of perspective directions of new materials creation. The results of numerical experiments on modeling of shock wave loading of mixtures with allowance for phase transition components in their composition are presented. The significant change in volume in the region of phase transition components included in the mixtures allows us to expand the range of variation of thermodynamic parameters of the mixtures under shock wave loading. The calculation model is based on the assumption that all components of mixture under shock-wave loading are in thermodynamic equilibrium (model TEC). The model TEC allows us to describe the region of the polymorphic phase transition, considering the material in the region of phase transition as a mixture of low-pressure phase and high-pressure phase. The good agreement of these model calculations with the data of different authors defined on the basis of experiments is obtained. Thermodynamic parameters of the nitrides mixture, solid and porous mixtures with quartz as component were reliably described. This model is useful for determining the compositions and volume fractions of the components of the mixture to obtain the specified parameters of solid and porous materials under shock-wave loading.