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Study on the development law of water flowing fractured zone in extremely thick coal seam mining at oasis mining area

机译:绿洲矿区极厚煤层矿区水流动裂缝区发展规律研究

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Yili District of Xinjiang is rich in coal and water and has become one of seven coal chemical industry bases in China.Yili mining area is the only oasis mining area of five large-scale coal mining bases in Xinjiang.Aquifer-protection in coal mining is the most difficult problem which needs to be solved for economic development in Yili district.Based on the situation of extremely thick coal seam at Yili mining area,the features of structure and mechanics of overlying coal seam were analysed.Numerical models were adopted to study the rupture rule of overlying rock,the development of mining fissure,and coupling relationship between the structure of key stratum and impermeable layer.The results show that the area nearby the cut-open and deadline is likely to become new fractures for water flowing when upper layer strata mining.The key layer guarantees the stability for aquifuge which suppresses and weakens the role of the internal fractures overlying key layer strata with the lower layer mining,new fractures zone ranges from50 to 150 m next to the open-cut and within the scope of 25 m near by the stop line.Thus,the stability of surrounding rock nearby the fractured zone plays an irreplaceable role in water-preserved mining.
机译:新疆宜丽区富含煤炭,已成为中国七个煤化工产业基地之一。伊犁矿区是新疆唯一大型煤矿基地的绿洲矿区。煤炭采矿中的时期保护是伊犁区经济发展需要解决的最困难问题。基于伊利矿区极厚煤层的情况,分析了覆盖煤层的结构和力学特征。采用了数值模型来研究覆盖岩石的破裂规律,开采裂隙的发展,以及关键地层和不透水层结构的耦合关系。结果表明,切断和截止日期附近的区域可能成为上层时流动的新骨折阶层挖掘。关键层保证抑制和削弱内部骨折覆盖关键层地层的内部骨折的作用的稳定性在进一步的情况下,新的骨折区域旁边的50至150米,在止损线附近的25米范围内,围岩附近的岩石附近的稳定性在水保存的采矿中起着不可替代的作用。

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