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Design and automation of a pile test facility for offshore foundations and first experimental results

机译:海上基础桩试验设施的设计与自动化,第一个实验结果

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Offshore Wind Turbines (OWT) indeep-water sites of 50 meters and more require floating substructures. This paper will present a test facility for piles to be used for anchoring floating offshore substructures, in particular a Tension Leg Platform (TLP) substructure. Especially the measurement equipment, the loading cell, the controller technology and the automation will be highlighted. Another focus will be on the scaling laws for the pile and the soil. The paper will also provide an insight into the first experimental studies and their results. Beginning with the bracing types of the ropes between the piles and the OWT TLP substructure, there are two experimental set-ups. Firstly, piles loaded along longitudinal axis and secondly piles loaded with inclined forces transverse to the longitudinal axis. These scenarios are based on the specific loading from the buoyancy force, wave and wind loading. In this model test, the focus is on quasi-static pull-out tests with pulsating stress and cyclic tests with harmonic excitation.
机译:海上风力涡轮机(OWT)indeep-water站点50米,更需要浮动子结构。本文将展示用于锚固浮动近海结构的桩的测试设施,特别是张力腿平台(TLP)子结构。特别是测量设备,装载单元,控制器技术和自动化将被突出显示。另一个重点将是桩和土壤的扩展法。本文还将对第一个实验研究及其结果提供了解。从桩和OWT TLP子结构之间的绳索的支撑类型开始,有两种实验组。首先,沿着纵向轴线装载的堆,其次是装载有横向于纵向轴线的倾斜力的堆叠。这些情景基于浮力,波浪和风装的具体装载。在该模型试验中,重点是对具有脉动应力和具有谐波激励的循环试验的准静态拉出试验。

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