首页> 外文会议>Annual Meeting of the Florida^State^Horticultural^Society. >Effect of Drip Irrigation and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Applications on Tomato Yield
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Effect of Drip Irrigation and Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Applications on Tomato Yield

机译:滴灌和氮,磷和钾应用对番茄产量的影响

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The state of Florida ranks second in the United States in area planted and harvested for fresh market tomatoes, with a total of 30,000 acres planted and 29,000 acres harvested in 2012. The majority of Florida's tomato production is grown in sandy soils with low organic matter and clay content, resulting in low water and nutrient holding capacities. A study was conducted to find the optimum tomato fertilization rate with drip irrigation on Immokalee fine sand soil in southwest Florida. The nutrient treatments were: 1) no fertigation (bottom mix only); 2) 150 pounds per acre (lb/acre) of N, 225 lb/acre of P_2Os, 125 lb/acre of K_20; 3) 250 lb/acre of N, 32.5 lb/acre of P_2O_s, 225 lb/acre of K_20; 4) 350 lb/acre of N, 425 lb/acre of P_2O_5, 325 lb/acre of K_20; and 5) 450 lb/acre of N, 525 lb/acre of P_2O_5, 425 lb/ acre of K_20. Fertigation was provided twice a week in an experiment on tomato-planted beds in Fall 2013. Yields in 25-pound boxes per acre were 823,1301,1920,2176, and 2190 for treatments 1 through 5, respectively. The yield results indicate that an increase in fertilizer application more than the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences recommendation rate doesn't guarantee an increase in the tomato yields.
机译:佛罗里达州的国家在美国种植和收获的地区的第二次,为新鲜的市场番茄种植,共有30,000亩,在2012年收获了29,000英亩。佛罗里达州的大部分番茄生产都是有机质和含有低有机物质的沙质土壤和粘土含量,导致水低水量和营养容量。进行了一项研究,以找到佛罗里达西南部Immokalee细砂土壤的滴灌灌溉。营养处理是:1)没有辐射(仅限底部混合); 2)每英亩(LB / Acre)的150磅,225磅/英亩的P_2OS,125磅/英亩的K_20; 3)N,32.5磅/英亩的P_2O_S,225磅/英亩的K_20; 4)350磅/英亩的N,425磅/英亩的P_2O_5,325磅/英亩的K_20; 5)450磅/英亩的N,525磅/英亩的P_2O_5,425磅/英亩的K_20。每周提供两次在2013年秋季种植番茄床的实验中的培养。每英亩25磅箱的产量分别为823,1301,1920,2176,以及2190分别用于1至5。屈服结果表明,肥料应用的增加超过佛罗里达大学,食品和农业科学研究所推荐率并不能增加番茄产量。

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