There is a lot of life left in lead - Overview on automotive battery market trends, battery field experience lifetime and future development potential of Start-Stop batteries - (PPT)

摘要

CO_2 emission goals (EU: 95 g/km) require electrification of vehicles. Start-Stop battery requirements: power, energy, DCA. End of life determined from: 1. High internal resistance; 2. Active mass wear-out; 3. Low DCA. Requirements and failure modes are linked - and are represented by lab tests published in EN 50342-6:2015.