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A Review on Solar Water Distillation Using Sensible and Latent Heat

机译:利用明智和潜热的太阳能蒸馏综述

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Energy and water are the two major issues faced by human beings nowadays. Owing to increase in the energy costs and the adverse effect on the environment caused by the burning of fossil fuels, renewable energy sources are being used worldwide to contribute in meeting the energy demand. Renewable energy denotes a clean, nontoxic energy source that cannot be exhausted. The primary renewable energy sources are the sun, wind, biomass, tide, waves and geothermal energy. Harnessing the abundance of solar energy has been one of the most attractive energy alternatives. The development of an efficient and economical solar energy storage system is of major concern. Energy storage plays an important role in conserving available energy and improving its utilization. Electrical energy consumption varies during day time and night time. Solar energy is available only during the day. Hence its applications require efficient thermal energy storage so that the excess heat collected during sunshine hours may be stored for later use during the night time. The main problem while utilizing solar energy is its availability which is often intermittent, variable and unpredictable. These problems can be addressed by the storage of thermal energy. Thermal energy storage (TES) will improve the efficiency and output of solar power. A thermal energy storage system mainly consists of three parts, the storage medium, heat transfer mechanism and containment system. Thermal energy storage (TES) applications have significantly increased because of the increase in the energy prices and environmental regulations. Latent heat storage (LHS) is one of the efficient ways of storing thermal energy. Unlike the sensible heat storage (SHS) method, the latent heat storage method provides much higher storage density with a smaller temperature difference between storing and releasing heat. There are large numbers of phase change materials that melt and solidify at a wide range of temperatures. The reason behind using phase change materials is due to their advantages such as low cost, high storage density and isothermal operation. For the solar desalination process, they are used as a bridge to cross the gap between the energy source, the sun and the desalination unit.
机译:能源和水是人类所面临的两个主要问题。由于能源成本增加和对由化石燃料燃烧引起的环境的不利影响,全球可再生能源正在促进满足能源需求的贡献。可再生能量表示清洁,无毒的能源,不能耗尽。主要可再生能源是太阳,风,生物质,潮汐,波浪和地热能。利用太阳能丰富是最具吸引力的能源替代品之一。高效和经济的太阳能存储系统的开发具有主要关注。能量存储在节约能源和提高利用方面起着重要作用。电能消耗在白天和夜间时变化。太阳能仅在白天提供。因此,其应用需要有效的热能储存,使得在夜间期间可以储存在阳光小时内收集的过热。在利用太阳能的主要问题是其可用性,这通常是间歇性,可变和不可预测的。这些问题可以通过存储热能来解决。热能存储(TES)将提高太阳能的效率和输出。热能存储系统主要由三个部分,存储介质,传热机构和遏制系统组成。由于能源价格和环境法规的增加,热能储存(TES)应用显着增加。潜热存储(LHS)是存储热能的有效方法之一。与明智的蓄热(SHS)方法不同,潜热存储方法提供更高的储存密度,储存和释放热之间的温差较小。在各种温度下熔化并固化了大量相变材料。使用相变材料背后的原因是它们的优点,例如低成本,高存储密度和等温手术。对于太阳脱盐过程,它们用作桥梁以越过能量源,太阳和海水淡化单元之间的间隙。

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