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Application of Mechanical Cleaning Device:Hole Cleaning Tubulars,to Improve Hole Cleaning

机译:机械清洁装置的应用:孔清洁管,改善孔清洗

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Efficient removal of drilled cuttings from a wellbore during the drilling process is critical to the success of any drilling operation.The negative consequences of inefficient hole cleaning can range from the occurrence of significant Non Productive Time due to time and resource consuming remedial operations, to the potential sticking of the drilling BHA and potential loss of the entire wellbore.These can carry very significant financial consequences ranging from tens of thousands to millions of dollars(USD). While hydraulic hole cleaning during the drilling of vertical wells is a relatively straight-forward matter,the cleaning of deviated wellbores presents entirely different challenges which have been well documented.The Illah field,located offshore the Niger Delta region of Nigeria,presents specific challenges which result in the requirement for significantly deviated wells,which present numerous hole cleaning difficulties.Some of these challenges include but are not limited to: Vertically stacked and laterally offset objective reservoirs. Multiple completion objectives and strategies per wellbore requiring complex well designs. It is a well-documented fact that cuttings removal in inclined wellbores becomes more difficult as the hole inclination increases.In the medium to horizontal deviation scenarios the tendency for cuttings to accumulate into“beds”comes into play and these cuttings beds will increase in severity in the critical angle range depending on other factors such as particle/cutting size.Some other factors which could contribute to the accumulation of cuttings in inclined boreholes include;drilling fluid rheology and density,flow rates,drill string RPM and mechanical wellbore instability. This paper which is a case study of drilled wells in the Illah field,concentrates on the effects of the application of a mechanical cleaning device;Hole Cleaning Tubulars,to the problem of down hole accumulated drilled cuttings whilst drilling deviated wells.
机译:在钻井过程中高效地移除来自井筒的钻孔切割对于任何钻井操作的成功至关重要。低效孔清洁的负面后果可能因时间和资源消耗补救措施而导致的显着非生产时间的发生。钻探BHA的潜在粘附和整个井筒的潜在损失。这些可以携带非常重要的财务后果,范围从数万到数百万美元(USD)。虽然在垂直井的钻井过程中的液压孔清洁是相对直接的物质的同时,偏离井筒的清洁完全有不同的挑战,这些挑战已经充分了。伊拉德田地位于尼日利亚尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区,呈现出特定的挑战导致对显着偏离井的要求,该井具有许多孔清洁困难。这些挑战包括但不限于:垂直堆叠和横向抵消物镜储存器。每井的多次完成目标和策略需要复杂的井设计。作为一个经过良好的文献事实,即在倾斜的井筒中移除的切割变得更加困难,随着空穴倾斜度的增加。在培养基到水平偏差场景中,切割倾向于“床”的趋势进入游戏,这些切屑床将增加严重程度在临界角度范围内取决于诸如粒子/切割尺寸的其他因素。有助于倾斜钻孔中的切屑积聚的其他因素包括;钻孔流体流变学和密度,流速,钻柱RPM和机械井筒不稳定性。本文是对Illah场中钻井井的案例研究,专注于施加机械清洁装置的效果;孔清洁管,钻孔钻孔洞穴蓄冷凹陷的问题。

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