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Evaluation of Cased-Hole Expandable Sand Screen (ESS) Application in Gas Wells.

机译:壳体孔膨胀砂筛(ESS)在气井中的应用评价。

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Sand face completions have a major impact on a well’s deliverability, by determining its productivity or injectvity throughout its expected life. In the Niger Delta, most reservoirs are shallow (below 10,000 ftss) and poorly consolidated, sand control forms an important part of sand face completion design. Sand management strategy involves using a software FIST (Fully Integrated Sand Prediction Tool) to carry out sand failure prediction analysis. In cases where sand failure is imminent, a sand control selection guide is used to determine the optimal sand control method to be installed. The selection is benchmarked against the performance of existing sand controls designs in analogue wells the in the region. A number of sand control mechanisms have been successfully deployed in various completions across Niger Delta which includes Chemical Sand Consolidation, Gravel Packs (Internal/External), Slotted liners, Expandable Sand Screens (ESS), etc. The complexity of deployment varies widely from the most complex multiple IGP/EGP to slotted liners. In all, most of the methods have exhibited good sand control properties however, with varied productivity. The ESS has presented a good balance between ease of deployment, productivity and life cycle management of the well. A field in the greater Gbaran area of the Niger Delta is proposed to be developed by three gas wells targeting three reservoirs. The reservoirs are unconsolidated and below 10,000 ftss, with Sonic log transit times in the range of 93 - 162 μsec/ft. Sand failure prediction on these three reservoirs using FIST indicated a high failure probability (95 - 100%) during the production life, thus requiring sand control. Following the process of selection, and Cased-Hole ESS was proposed. Although cheaper and easier to install with better productivity, a proper evaluation of the erosion tendency especially in Cased-Hole application of ESS in gas wells is essential to ensure full life cycle coverage. This paper documents the results of the evaluations carried out, optimization methods employed to evaluate the proposed sand control mechanism.
机译:沙面完成对井的可交付能力产生重大影响,通过在整个预期的生活中确定其生产力或注射率。在尼日尔三角洲,大多数水库都很浅(低于10,000件FTS)和巩固不良,砂控制形成了沙面完成设计的重要组成部分。沙管理策略涉及使用软件拳(完全集成的砂预测工具)来执行砂失效预测分析。在迫在眉睫的砂衰竭迫在眉睫的情况下,用于确定要安装的最佳砂控制方法。该选择采用该地区的模拟井的现有沙控设计的性能进行了基准。在尼日尔三角洲的各种完井中成功地部署了许多砂控制机制,包括化学砂固结,砾石包装(内部/外部),开槽衬垫,可扩展砂屏等。部署的复杂性来自最复杂的多个IGP / EGP到开槽衬垫。总而言之,大多数方法表现出良好的砂控制性能,因此生产率变化。 ESS在井的部署,生产力和生命周期管理之间呈现了良好的平衡。建议由瞄准三个储存器的三个气井开发的尼日尔三角洲的大Gbaran地区的一个领域。储存器是未计算的,低于10,000件FTS,具有93-162μsec/ ft范围内的声波日志运输时间。在生产寿命期间,使用拳头的这三个储存器上这三个储存器上的砂失效预测,因此需要砂控制。在选择过程之后,提出了套孔ESS。尽管以更好的生产率更便宜,更容易安装,但对腐蚀倾向的适当评估尤其在气井中ESS的壳体孔应用至关重要,以确保全生命周期覆盖。本文介绍了进行评估的结果,采用优化方法来评估所提出的防砂机制。

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