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Gas-Oil Gravity Drainage and Reinfiltration in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

机译:天然气重力排水和在天然裂缝储层中的重新滤乱

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The prediction of production performance in naturally fractured reservoirs is dependent on reinfiltration and capillary continuity phenomena. In fractured reservoirs, reinfiltration and capillary continuity phenomena have been the major setback during gas-oil gravity drainage. The oil contained within the matrix of the gas invaded zone begins to drain down into the fracture system and into the lower matrix blocks, due to the force of gravity. Some of the oil that is drained out of the upper matrix blocks can reinfiltrate into the lower matrix blocks from the top or side surfaces and can flow down through the areas of contact between blocks. To evaluate the effect of reinfiltration in gravity drainage mechanism and fractured reservoir parameters: fracture width (b_f) and storativity capacity (ω) on reinfiltration process, a fractured porous media was modeled with ECLIPSE-100 Simulator. The base-case simulation runs (SIM-1 and SIM-2) showed that 55.14% and 53.40% of the oil in-place in the modeled fractured porous media were recovered by gas-oil gravity drainage mechanism without reinfiltration and with reinfiltration, respectively. Furthermore, the sensitivity study of the aforementioned fractured reservoir properties on gas-oil gravity drainage and reinfiltration with simulation runs (SIM-3 through SIM-10) indicate that fracture porosity as well as storativity capacity influence the ultimate oil recovery in naturally fractured reservoirs. Additionally, the fracture width has no influence on gas-oil gravity drainage and reinfiltration in the modeled fractured reservoir. Therefore, gravity drainage recovery mechanism proliferation is affected by oil reinfiltration within the matrix blocks that resulted in 3.173% production reduction. Hence, fracture porosity and storativity capacity are considerable factors in reinfiltration mechanism in naturally fractured reservoirs. Keywords Gravity drainage, Reinfiltration, Oil recovery, Fracture width, Fracture porosity, Storativity capacity, Naturally fractured reservoirs
机译:在天然裂缝储层中的生产性能预测取决于重新滤乱和毛细血管连续性现象。在裂缝储层中,重新滤乱和毛细管连续性现象是气体重力引流期间的主要挫折。由于重力的力,气体入侵区的基质中含有的油开始排入裂缝系统并进入下矩阵块。从上部基质块中排出的一些油可以从顶部或侧表面重新融合到下矩阵块中,并且可以通过块之间的接触区域流过。为了评估重力引流机构和裂缝储层中的重新滤乱的效果:裂缝宽度(B_F)和再污染过程中的储存能力(ω),用Eclipse-100模拟器建模裂缝多孔介质。基本情况仿真运行(SIM-1和SIM-2)显示,通过气体 - 重力排水机构,不含重新滤乱和重新滤乱,将建模裂缝多孔介质中的15.14%和53.40%的燃油就地恢复。 。此外,上述裂缝储层对气体 - 油重力排出的敏感性研究和模拟运行的重新滤乱(SIM-3至SIM-10)表明断裂孔隙率以及储存能力影响自然骨折储层中的最终的溢油回收。另外,裂缝宽度对气体 - 油重力引流和模型破碎储层中的重新滤乱没有影响。因此,重力排水回收机制增殖受到基质嵌段内的碎油堵塞的影响,导致生产减少3.173%。因此,裂缝孔隙率和余量容量是在天然裂缝储层中的重新滤乱机制中的相当大的因素。关键词重力排水,重新滤乱,储油,裂缝宽度,断裂孔隙度,储存能力,天然裂缝储层

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