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Temporary tunnel ventilation for construction and fitting out of large metro projects

机译:临时隧道通风,用于建筑和拟合大型地铁项目

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The requirements for temporary tunnel ventilation during construction and fit-out have become much more onerous over the last decade. This is largely due to changes in legislation and best practice for safe working levels of pollutants in tunnels during construction. In particular this has impacted the fitting out stage of tunnel construction, where heavy diesel plant is often required. This paper presents a practical application of the new standards to the construction of a major metro railway. The methodology includes assessment of the volume flowrates required to meet the new standards, design solutions to deliver these flowrates in noise and space constrained areas, and comparison between predicted and measured pollution levels. Construction activities and therefore their ventilation requirements can change on an hourly or daily basis. The paper also looks at ways in which daily planning and calculation of requirements can be modified to maximise the amount of plant operating at any one time, while maintaining safe working levels. This approach enables compliance with strict health standards without imposing major restrictions on the construction programme. It also allows for a reduction in energy consumption by directly linking temporary tunnel ventilation operation to daily or hourly plant movement.
机译:在施工期间临时隧道通风的要求在过去十年中的繁重变得更加繁重。这主要是由于建设期间隧道中污染物的安全工作水平的立法和最佳实践的变化。特别是这影响了隧道施工的拟合阶段,通常需要重型柴油厂。本文提出了新标准的实际应用于建设一个主要的地铁铁路。该方法包括评估符合新标准所需的体积流量,设计解决方案,以在噪声和空间受限区域中提供这些流量,以及预测和测量污染水平之间的比较。施工活动,因此它们的通风要求可以按小时或每日更改。本文还可以修改日常规划和计算的方式,以便最大化在任何时候操作的植物量,同时保持安全的工作水平。这种方法使遵守严格的健康标准,而不会对建筑计划施加重大限制。它还允许通过直接将临时隧道通风操作直接连接到日常或每小时植物运动来降低能量消耗。

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