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Cooperative partner nodes selection criteria for cooperative routing in underwater WSNs

机译:合作伙伴节点在水下WSN中的合作路由选择标准

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Underwater environment suffers from a number of impairments which effect reliability and integrity of data being transmitted. Cooperative transmission is well known for reliable data transfer. Hence, cooperative routing can be implemented in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) in order to reduce the impact of existing link impairments on transmitted data. Cooperative routing involves data transmission via partner node (relay/destination node) towards sink. Selection of partner node for cooperative routing is to be performed on basis of a certain criterion so that effective results can be achieved. In this paper, two different partner node selection criteria are implemented and compared. We consider source node's depth threshold (d), potential relay/destination nodes's depth, residual energy and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the link connecting source node with potential relay/destination node as selection parameters. One criterion considers depth and residual energy while the other also takes link's SNR into account along with depth and residual energy. SNR based criterion is proved to outperform the one involving only depth and residual energy information. Simulation results show that the SNR based criterion achieves better results with respect to stability period and Packet Acceptance Ratio (PAR) along with reduced delay and packet drop.
机译:水下环境遭受了许多损害,其效应了传输数据的可靠性和完整性。合作传输众所周知,可用于可靠的数据传输。因此,可以在水下无线传感器网络(UWSNS)中实现协作路由,以减少现有链路损伤对传输数据的影响。协作路由涉及通过伙伴节点(继电器/目标节点)向宿者进行数据传输。用于协同路由的合作伙伴节点的选择是根据某个标准进行的,以便可以实现有效的结果。在本文中,实现了两个不同的搭档节点选择标准并进行了比较。我们认为,源节点的深度阈值(d),可能的中继/目的地节点的深度,剩余能量和信号连接到源节点与作为选择参数可能的中继/目的地节点的链路的信噪比(SNR)。一个标准考虑了深度和剩余能量,而另一个标准也考虑了Link的SNR以及深度和剩余能量。证明SNR基准标准以优于涉及深度和剩余能量信息的标准。仿真结果表明,基于SNR的标准在稳定时段和分组接受比(PAR)以及降低的延迟和分组下降方面实现了更好的结果。

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