Landscape Studying of Traditional Settlement Based on local Culture

摘要

With the development of the major on modern landscape design, the contents of it have been changed from beautifying the environment or land arrangements into the way of spatial analysis, planning, design, management, recovery and comprehensive, and with the major of architecture and city planning, landscape has become one of the three majors which based on human settlement environment construction. My current research in this article contains three kinds of culture. They are Chinese minority culture, the rural local culture and the historical culture. The three points are the impact of landscape pattern by culture, the preservation on traditional settlement based on culture and the reconstruction on rural settlements with protection on culture. Impact factor, the preservation and reconstruction constitute three steps of the process on landscape planning of traditional settlement. At the same time, the culture and human settlements are destroying with this process in China while emerging more and more problems during construction of Chinese new rural. This article considers ways of field investigation and case study to compare the situation between China and Japan then sum up planning experience of traditional settlement in Japan based on culture, so that we can balance and correct the developing ways of settlement reconstruction and the relevant culture in China.