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A Novel Shear Test Procedure for Determination of Constitutive Behavior of Automotive Aluminum Alloy Sheets

机译:用于测定汽车铝合金板材的组成型行为的新型剪切试验方法

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Various shear tests have been proposed over decades leading to the publication of the ASTM Standard B831-93 [ASTM B831-93: Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Thin Aluminum Alloy Products, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2011] and its latest revision B831-11 for shear test of aluminum alloy thin sheet materials. However, this standard only measures the shear strength of aluminum sheets. A new shear specimen design has been developed by Kang et al. [Kang, J., Wilkinson, D. S., Wu, P. D., Bruhis, M., Jain, M., Embury, J. D? and Mishra, R? "Constitutive Behavior of AA5754 Sheet Materials at Large Strains,” J. Eng. Mater. Technol., Vol. 130, No. 3, 2008, p. 031004], We propose using digital image correlation for shear strain measurements, which is impractical for conventional extensometry techniques. A new shear test method is then used to measure both the shear strength and shear stress-shear strain curves up to large strains. 3D finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out for both the standard and new shear specimen designs. The results show that simple shear state is reached within the shear zone. The results also reveal that the out-of-plane shear strain is significantly reduced to 5 % in new shear specimen design compared to that of over 12 % for the standard specimen design. The rotation of the end of the shear zone is, thus, prevented.
机译:已经提出了各种剪切试验,几十年来通往ASTM标准B831-93 [ASTM B831-93:薄铝合金产品剪切试验标准试验方法,年度ASTM标准,ASTM International,West Conshocken,PA ,2011,201,211,211,2009,481,031]及其最新版本B831-11用于铝合金薄板材料的剪切试验。然而,本标准仅测量铝板的剪切强度。 Kang等人开发了一种新的剪切样本设计。 [Kang,J.,Wilkinson,D. S.,Wu,P. D.,Bruhis,M.,Jain,M.,Embury,J. D?和Mishra,r? “大菌株的AA5754板材的构成行为,”J. Eng。Mater。Technol.130,No.3,2008,p。031004],我们建议使用数字图像相关用于剪切应变测量,这是不切实际的用于传统的宽松技术。然后使用新的剪切测试方法来测量剪切强度和剪切应力 - 剪切应变曲线曲线,曲线达到大菌株。三维有限元分析(FEA)进行标准和新的剪切样本设计。结果表明,在剪切区内达到了简单的剪切状态。结果还表明,与标准标本的12%超过12%,平面外剪切应变显着降低到5%的剪切菌株设计。因此,防止了剪切区的末端的旋转。

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