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Proposed solution for random characteristics of aluminium alloy wire rods due to the natural aging

机译:由于天然老化,所提出的铝合金线材随机特性的解决方案

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In the last 50 years in the worldwide market for power transmission cables, there has been a tendency to replace aluminium cables electrical grade (EC) with steel cables by folly aluminium alloy (AAAC). The advantage in using cable AAAC is mainly economic (least amount of support structures and maintenance), addition to the elimination of the problems of galvanic corrosion and improved abrasion resistance. In order to obtain better mechanical properties, respect to the pure aluminium, aluminium alloyed with magnesium and silicon (AA6XXX series) is used, which by a combination of cold working and heat treatment allows obtaining greater mechanical strength without affecting too much the electrical conductivity. In this development it has worked with AA6101/6101M alloy. The manufacturing of aluminium alloy wire rods for such applications, using the conventional process Properzi, requires heat treatment of solubilized, continuous or discontinuous (batch). During the waiting time of two months or more, the wire coils are exposed to natural aging at room temperature, entering into the wiredrawing machines with different mechanical properties. The wires obtained by the traditional method of manufacture in Argentina, through the wiredrawing, result in significantly higher mechanical properties, not complying with the standards. Furthermore many breaks occur mainly when a high tensile strength wire is processed for wire 2 mm in diameter or less. In the proposed method, a part of the initial wiredrawing is replaced by cold rolling and a subsequent partial aging. The results obtained in this study allow us to conclude that in the proposed process better properties and mechanical integrity are achieved than the traditional process, maintaining the electrical conductivity.
机译:在过去的50年里,在全球电力传动电缆市场上,通过愚蠢的铝合金(AAAC),倾向于用钢铁电缆取代铝电缆电级(EC)。使用电缆AAAC的优势主要是经济(最少量的支持结构和维护),除了消除电流腐蚀问题和改善耐磨性的外部。为了获得更好的机械性能,针对纯铝,使用与镁和硅(AA6XXX系列)合金化的铝,其通过冷加工和热处理的组合允许获得更大的机械强度而不会影响太多的导电性。在这一发展中,它与AA6101 / 6101M合金合作。使用常规工艺代理的这种应用的铝合金线材制造需要溶解,连续或不连续(批次)的热处理。在两个月或更长时间的等待时间期间,线圈在室温下暴露于天然老化,进入具有不同机械性能的牵引机。通过在阿根廷的传统制造方法获得的电线,通过无力绘制,导致机械性能明显更高,不符合标准。此外,当为直径或更小的电线处理高抗拉强度线时,​​主要发生许多断裂。在所提出的方法中,通过冷轧和随后的部分老化取代了初始释放的一部分。本研究中获得的结果允许我们得出结论,在所提出的过程中,比传统工艺实现更好的性能和机械完整性,保持导电性。

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