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The σ-bump in elliptical galaxies -a signature of major mergers?

机译:急性星系中的Σ-凹凸 - 主要合并的签名?

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The stellar radial velocity dispersion profiles of elliptical galaxies can be well described by a power-law σ(r) oc r-~β . We analyze a set of elliptical galaxies formed by major mergers of isolated disk galaxies with mass ratios of 1:1 and 3:1 for several orbital configurations (Johansson et al. 2009). The galaxies in our sample show a deviation from the power-law at 1 - 3Reff, which we term the σ-bump (Schauer et al. 2014). This feature is most prominent in remnants of 1:1 mergers and weakens for remnants of mergers with smaller mass ratios, indicating that the σ-bump is a signature of an equal mass merger. The σ-bump does not vanish with time but stays constant once it has formed, in contrast to shells. It can be seen under all projections, making it an observable feature in the outskirts of elliptical galaxies. We indeed identify three possible σ-bump candidates in the sample of 12 SLUGGS-survey ellipticals studied by Pota et al. (2013), who use globular clusters as tracers for the outer stellar halos (see Schauer et al. 2014, for more details). For further comparisons, we here provide for the first time a two dimensional map of the velocity dispersion of one simulated σ-bump galaxy, to identify the σ-bump in observations of kinematic maps out to several Reff. The σ-bump appears as a global ring-like feature if seen face-on and as an extended box-like feature in its edge-on projection.
机译:椭圆形星系的恒星径向速度分散型可以通过功率法σ(R)OC R-〜β很好地描述。我们分析了一组由孤立的盘星形的主要合并形成的一组椭圆星,其具有1:1和3:1的质量比,用于几种轨道配置(Johansson等人2009)。我们样本中的星系显示出在1 - 3Reff中的幂律偏离,我们术语Σ-Bump(Schauer等,2014)。该特征在1:1的残余物中最突出,并削弱具有较小质量比的合并的残余物,表明Σ-Bump是相同质量合并的标志。与壳体形成相比,σ-凸起不会随时间消失,但​​是一旦形成,就会保持恒定。在所有投影中可以看出,使其成为椭圆星系郊区的可观察特征。我们确实识别了由Pota等人研究的12个Sluggs-Surence椭圆形样品中的三种可能的Σ-Bump候选者。 (2013),谁使用球簇作为外部恒星晕的示踪剂(有关详细信息,请参阅Schauer等,2014年。为了进一步比较,我们在这里提供了一个模拟Σ-突出星系的速度分散的第一次二维图,以识别在几个雷德的运动地图中的观察中的Σ-凹凸。如果面对面,Σ-bump会显示为全局振铃功能,并作为其边缘投影中的延伸盒状功能。

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