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Deepest Deployment Of Riserless Dual Gradient Mud Recovery System In Drilling Operation In The North Sea

机译:北海钻井手术中最深刻的无腐隙双梯度泥浆回收系统部署

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Riserless Dual Gradient Drilling (DGD) using a specialized subsea pump placed on the seafloor during top hole drilling has been widely used on offshore subsea wells prior to installing the blow out preventer (BOP). Riserless DGD systems, kown as riserless mud recovery (RMR), have been developed to allow riserless sections to be drilled with weighted mud while taking returns back to surface. This allows the operator to set surface casing strings deeper, thereby reducing the total number of liners/casing strings in the well. This paper addresses the deepest RMR operation on the Norwegian Continental Shelf to date. The water depth was 854m and the 26" hole section was successfully drilled to 1972mMD (1913mTVD). The riserless mud recovery system enabled the 20" shoe to be set at a sufficient depth to allow elimination of the 16" liner, thereby reducing casing strings, cost, well complexity and most importantly setting up the 13-5/8" string cementation for success. This was mission critical from a well integrity perspective in the context of a big bore 9-5/8" upper completion. Following the successful drilling of the 26", the 20" casing was installed and cemented. Foam cement was pumped using the riserless mud recovery system in cuttings transfer mode to prevent accumulation of returned cement at the well head. The 20" casing was successfully tested after installing the BOP and marine riser. The paper describes the riserless mud recovery equipment and the planning of the well, plus the engineering of a multi-stage subsea pump and the subsequent seabed deployment in order to drill the longest and deepest 26" section on the field. A 26" directional BHA with a 1.30sg surface mud weight (1.18sg downhole mud weight) KCL glycol mud at flow rates of up to 4800 1pm was used to drill to TD. At TD the well was circulated at a lower rate to 1.38sg surface mud weight at 32001pm to provide trip margin over the effective mud density required for wellbore stability.
机译:在顶部孔钻孔期间,使用专门的海底泵(DGD)使用专门的海底泵在海底钻孔期间广泛使用,在安装防喷器(BOP)之前已广泛应用于海上海底井。已经开发出无意外的DGD系统,KOWN作为无筛泥恢复(RMR),以便在返回表面返回表面时用加重泥浆钻出无狭窄的部分。这允许操作者更深入地将表面套管串设置,从而减小井中的衬里/套管串的总数。本文在迄今为止迄今为止,涉及挪威大陆架上最深的RMR操作。水深是854米,26“孔部分成功钻到1972MMD(1913MTVD)。启动的泥浆恢复系统使20”鞋子设置为足够的深度以允许消除16“衬里,从而减少套管,成本,复杂性,最重要的是建立13-5 / 8“的成功削弱。这是在大孔9-5 / 8“上完成的情况下的良好诚信角度的关键任务。在成功钻孔之后,安装并巩固了20”套管。使用无筛网泵送泡沫水泥Cuttings传输模式下的泥浆恢复系统,以防止在井头上累积返回水泥。安装BOP和海上提升管后,20“壳体成功进行了测试。本文描述了无误的泥浆恢复设备和井的规划,以及多级海底泵的工程和随后的海底部署,以便在现场钻最长和最深入的26“部分。一个26”定向BHA用1.30秒的表面泥浆重量(1.18SG井下泥浆重量)KCl乙二醇泥,流速高达4800×1PM的流速钻头。在TD时,井以较低的速度循环至1.38杆表面泥浆体重,32001PM,以提供井眼稳定所需的有效泥浆密度的跳闸余量。

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