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Deepest Deployment Of Riserless Dual Gradient Mud Recovery System In Drilling Operation In The North Sea

机译:北海钻井手术中最大的无异石双梯度泥浆回收系统部署

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Riserless Dual Gradient Drilling (DGD) using a specialized subsea pump placed on the seafloor during top hole drilling has been widely used on offshore subsea wells prior to installing the blow out preventer (BOP). Riserless DGD systems, kown as riserless mud recovery (RMR), have been developed to allow riserless sections to be drilled with weighted mud while taking returns back to surface. This allows the operator to set surface casing strings deeper, thereby reducing the total number of liners/casing strings in the well. This paper addresses the deepest RMR operation on the Norwegian Continental Shelf to date. The water depth was 854m and the 26" hole section was successfully drilled to 1972mMD (1913mTVD). The riserless mud recovery system enabled the 20" shoe to be set at a sufficient depth to allow elimination of the 16" liner, thereby reducing casing strings, cost, well complexity and most importantly setting up the 13-5/8" string cementation for success. This was mission critical from a well integrity perspective in the context of a big bore 9-5/8" upper completion. Following the successful drilling of the 26", the 20" casing was installed and cemented. Foam cement was pumped using the riserless mud recovery system in cuttings transfer mode to prevent accumulation of returned cement at the well head. The 20" casing was successfully tested after installing the BOP and marine riser. The paper describes the riserless mud recovery equipment and the planning of the well, plus the engineering of a multi-stage subsea pump and the subsequent seabed deployment in order to drill the longest and deepest 26" section on the field. A 26" directional BHA with a 1.30sg surface mud weight (1.18sg downhole mud weight) KCL glycol mud at flow rates of up to 4800 1pm was used to drill to TD. At TD the well was circulated at a lower rate to 1.38sg surface mud weight at 32001pm to provide trip margin over the effective mud density required for wellbore stability.
机译:使用顶孔钻孔期间放置在海底上一个专门的海底泵无冒口双梯度钻井(DGD)已被广泛地在近海海底井安装防喷器(BOP)之前使用。无冒口DGD系统,即招来无立管泥浆回收(RMR),已经被开发以允许无立管段与加权泥浆钻出同时服用返回到表面。这允许操作员设置表面套管柱更深,从而降低衬垫的总数/在井套管字符串。本文讨论了在挪威大陆架迄今最深RMR操作。水深为854米和26" 孔部被成功钻至1972mMD(1913mTVD),该无立管泥浆回收系统启用20" 鞋以足够的深度被设置成允许消除16" 衬垫,从而降低套管柱,成本以及复杂性,最重要的设置是成功的13-5 / 8" 字符串胶结。这是使命在大缸径9-5 / 8" 上完成。继26" 成功钻,20" 套管安装的背景下,以及诚信的角度批判和巩固。发泡水泥用的是无立管泵岩屑传输模式泥浆回收系统,以防止在井口返回水泥的积累。在20" 套管安装防喷器和海洋隔水管后成功进行了测试。本文介绍了无隔水管泥浆回收设备和井的规划,加上多级海底泵的设计和后续海底部署,以时间最长,最深的26" 钻一节场上。A 26" 定向BHA用1.30sg表面泥浆重量(1.18sg井下泥浆重量)KCL乙二醇泥浆在高达4800下午1时的流量被用来钻取到TD。在TD上的孔在32001pm以较低的速率循环到1.38sg表面泥浆重量超过用于井眼稳定性所需的有效泥浆密度提供行程余量。

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