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SOFTENING OF HOT FORMED STEEL

机译:软化热成型钢

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Hot formed steel is the most successful method in the last few years to reduce weight, save cost and increase safety in the automotive industry. It is still gaining importance for automotive body parts because of its advantageous material properties. Especially its high strength of about 1500MPa makes it possible to manufacture structural parts like B-Pillars. Car manufacturers look into the usage of flaps and cutouts in the design of these parts. Using flaps within the assembly process would be helpful for part positioning. Cutouts are used to create pull-throughs with smoothed, rounded edges. The high hardness in the press hardened part has to be reduced in those specific areas to fulfill their intended task. Implementing this softening process into the forming and heat treatment is hard. A laser heat treatment process has been developed which is able to reduce hardness in those specific areas of automotive parts. With this process energy is only placed were its needed and hardness can be reduced by more than 50% within seconds with transition zones smaller than 15mm to the non treated material. The softening process can be applied to the parts within the same laser machine system which is used for the cutting process.
机译:热成型钢是最近几年中最成功的方法,以减轻重量,节省成本并提高汽车行业的安全性。由于其有利的材料特性,这仍然对汽车车身部件具有重要性。特别是其大约1500MPa的高强度使得可以制造像B柱等结构部件。汽车制造商在这些部件的设计中调查了襟翼和切口的用法。在装配过程中使用襟翼将有助于部分定位。切口用于使用平滑,圆形边缘产生拉动。在那些特定区域中,压榨部件的高硬度必须在这些特定区域中降低以满足其预期的任务。将这种软化过程实施成形成和热处理。已经开发了激光热处理过程,其能够在汽车部件的那些特定区域中降低硬度。利用该工艺能量仅被放置,其需要,并且硬度可以在几秒钟内减小超过50%,过渡区达到15mm至非处理材料。软化过程可以应用于用于切割过程的相同激光器系统内的部件。

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