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Investigating the influence of ESP on Wellbore Temperature, Pressure, Annular Pressure Buildup, and Wellbore Integrity

机译:调查ESP对井筒温度,压力,环形压力堆积和井眼完整性的影响

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The electrical submersible pump's (ESP) impact on wellbore temperatures and integrity is seldom discussed in literature. Most literature discusses ESP run life and failure. The ESP heat dissipation increases the wellbore temperatures. Therefore, direct and indirect thermal-induced stresses are applied to the casings and tubing. At the same time, the trapped annular pressure buildup (APB) also increases, thereby applying additional stress on the casings and tubing. This raises the question—is the safety factor still valid? This is crucial in high-temperature/high-pressure (HT/HP) and deepwater/ultra-deepwater wells that have narrow design margins. This paper presents studies on the prediction of wellbore temperature and pressure profiles, which account for the ESP heat dissipation effect on APB. The heat dissipation from the ESP electric motor, pump, and cable are considered. Then, the convective and conductive heat transfer through the wellbore are described in a transient wellbore temperature model. The updated temperature profile is then applied, and the APB and tubular stress analysis is revisited. The model is integrated into an advanced casing and tubing design software platform. Case study results show increasing temperatures along the wellbore. The increased temperatures induce the APB and the strings axial compressive stress increase. In the studied case, the APB increased up to 23.6%. The increased APB induced additional loads on the tubing and casings, which can result in collapse/burst failures. Both theoretical analysis and case studies show that if the original design did not consider the use of ESP, induced APB can cause casing/tubing failure and result in wellbore integrity issues. The findings indicate ESP heat dissipation does affect the wellbore integrity. Attention should be paid to the possible allocation of ESP in the future to achieve an accurate APB prediction during the modern wellbore completion design and planning phase. The findings are of particular interest in production monitoring and control, wellbore completion, ESP selection, casing/tubing design, and wellbore integrity, especially for mature-field and offshore wells.
机译:电气潜水泵(ESP)对井筒温度和完整性的影响很少在文献中讨论。大多数文学都讨论了ESP运行生命和失败。 ESP散热增加了井眼温度。因此,将直接和间接的热感应应力施加到壳体和管道上。同时,捕获的环形压力堆积(APB)也增加,从而在壳体和管道上施加额外的应力。这提出了问题 - 安全系数仍然有效吗?这在高温/高压(HT / HP)和深水/超深水井中具有至关重要的设计边距。本文介绍了对井筒温度和压力型材预测的研究,这对APB的ESP散热效应占鉴定。考虑了ESP电动机,泵和电缆的散热。然后,在瞬态井筒温度模型中描述了通过井筒的对流和导电热传递。然后施加更新的温度曲线,并重访APB和管状应力分析。该模型集成到先进的壳体和管道设计软件平台中。案例研究结果显示沿井筒的温度升高。增加的温度诱导APB和弦轴轴压应力增加。在研究的情况下,APB增加到23.6%。增加的APB在管道和外壳上引起额外的载荷,这可能导致塌陷/突发故障。理论分析和案例研究均表明,如果原始设计没有考虑使用ESP,所谓的APB可能导致套管/管道故障并导致井眼完整性问题。调查结果表明,散热耗散会影响井眼完整性。应注意在未来的可能分配ESP,以实现现代井筒完成设计和规划阶段的准确APB预测。该研究结果特别令人兴趣,对生产监测和控制,井筒完工,ESP选择,套管/管道设计以及井眼完整,特别是对于成熟场和近海井。

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