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A Technical Approach for Successfully Drilling Unconsolidated Sands in Critical Applications

机译:在关键应用中成功钻探未溶解的砂的技术方法

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During a drilling campaign in the southern North Sea involving installation of two additional conductors inside a mono-tower, significant challenges to the operator were encountered. The mono-tower is a hydrocarbon production platform with six slots. The slots are located inside the foundation pile, extending above sea level, and were driven into the seabed using an impact hammer. Structural integrity of this foundation pile over the platform operating lifetime is paramount. The basis of the well is its conductor, which is typically installed using the drill/drive method with an impact hammer followed by soil drillout. Offset installation challenges in the mono-tower deemed using the drill/drive method ineffective for this new well. An alternative method for installing conductors is the drill/grout method. However, drilling an open hole increases the possibility of massive washout or hydraulic fracture. The fluids provider designed a water-based mud (WBM) system customized for rapid fluid-loss prevention, thus strengthening the wellbore, maintaining hole integrity, and preventing hydraulic fracture. In subsea or conventional platform wells, fluids return at the seabed without additional hydrostatic pressure. Because of drilling inside the foundation pile, the lowest achievable elevation for fluid returns is at the top of the foundation pile. Fluid flow into the formation can lead to degradation of the soil-bearing strength around the single foundation pile and adjacent wells. This could potentially lead to subsidence of the mono-tower or buckling of the existing wells. In case of experiencing ever losses a contingency plan was in place with a decision tree used to determine the most appropriate formulation and sequence of lost circulation material (LCM) pills, with setting cement plugs as a last resort. Installing the two additional conductors with that rig could have impaired the structural integrity of the platform foundation pile. The drilling mud design played a vital role in managing this risk. The uniqueness of the fluid design helped deliver the section without wellbore instability issues, hence avoiding losses or hole collapse, requiring reactive measures. The results demonstrated that wellbore pressure containment and full hole integrity can be achieved when drilling unconsolidated sands. The novelty of the technical process and fluid design approach acted as a barrier to help prevent losses and proved the theory of wellbore stabilization and strengthening in unconsolidated sands through field applications. This paper focusses only on discussing the application of an engineered fluid solution through a rigorous technical approach, which contributed to the success during such critical operations.
机译:在南北南海的钻探活动期间,涉及在单塔内部安装两个额外的导体,遇到了对操作员的重大挑战。单塔是一种碳氢化合物生产平台,有六个插槽。槽位于基础桩内,延伸到海拔上方,并使用冲击锤驱动到海底。在平台上运行寿命的这个基础堆的结构完整性是至关重要的。井的基础是其导体,通常使用带有冲击锤的钻头/驱动方法安装,然后进行土壤钻头。抵消了Mono-Tower中的安装挑战,认为使用钻孔/驱动方法对此新井无效。用于安装导体的替代方法是钻孔/灌浆方法。然而,钻孔开孔增加了大量洗涤或液压骨折的可能性。流体提供者设计了一种用于快速流体损失预防的水性泥浆(WBM)系统,从而强化井筒,保持孔完整性和防止液压骨折。在海底或传统平台井中,流体在海底返回,没有额外的静水压力。由于钻孔内部桩内,可实现的最低升高为流体返回位于基础桩的顶部。流体流入地层可以导致单个基础桩和相邻井周围的土壤承载强度的降解。这可能导致闭锁现有井的单塔或屈曲。在经历损失的情况下,使用用于确定最合适的循环材料(LCM)丸(LCM)丸(LCM)丸的决策树的决定树造成了应急计划,其中含有水泥插头作为最后的手段。使用该钻机安装两块额外的导体可能会损害平台基础桩的结构完整性。钻井泥浆设计在管理这种风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用。流体设计的唯一性有助于递送该部分而不会井下不稳定问题,因此避免损失或孔塌陷,需要反应措施。结果表明,在钻孔外砂砂时,可以实现井筒压力容纳和全孔完整性。技术过程和流体设计方法的新颖性充当了帮助防止损失的障碍,并通过现场应用证明了井眼稳定化和加强未核化砂的理论。本文仅侧重于通过严格的技术方法讨论工程化流体解决方案的应用,这导致了在此类关键业务期间的成功。

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