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Hyper Resolution Imaging and Visualization for the Automated Inspection of Vertical Shafts

机译:用于自动检查垂直轴的超分辨率成像和可视化

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This paper addresses the computational aspects and visualization tools required for the automatic visual inspection of vertical deep mine shafts. The goal is to achieve 1 mm pixel resolution in shafts with depths of up to 1 km and circumferences of approximately 30 m. Hyper resolution images, containing approximately 10^11 pixels, with tiled visualization has been chosen as the solution path. The process starts with the acquisition of a large number of images, typically 50 000 - 70 000, using a special device lowered into the shaft. The work presented here starts with these images and their associated meta data. The meta data includes time, orientation and approximated depth for each image. Eight images are provided at each depth providing a 360 ° view of the shaft. The individual images are registered to each other in the appropriate sequence and orientation, to generate a hyper-resolution image for the complete shaft. A custom coordinate system is defined, which permits the visualization and tagging of the hyper-resolution image as tiles in a GIS compatible mapping framework. This framework with its client-server architecture permits the visualization of the complete shaft in any browser environment which supports JavaScript and HTML, including mobile devices. The layering feature in the mapping framework is used to present additional information registered to the visual representation, this allows for both vector and raster graphics to be added. Every location in the hyper-resolution image can be assigned a tag which is capable of linking to additional information, such as reports, specific to that location. Using the time data in conjunction with the custom coordinate system, the presented framework allows to observe critical locations on the shafts surface over the course of multiple acquisition runs. Furthermore non-rigid registration is available to determine deformations as a function of time.
机译:本文解决了垂直深矿井自动目视检查所需的计算方面和可视化工具。目标是在轴上达到1毫米像素分辨率,深度高达1公里,周长约为30米。已经选择了包含大约10 ^ 11像素的超分辨率图像,其中包含瓷砖可视化作为解决方案路径。该过程从获取大量图像,通常是50 000 - 70 000,使用降低到轴中的特殊装置。这里呈现的工作从这些图像及其相关的元数据开始。元数据包括每个图像的时间,方向和近似深度。在每个深度提供八个图像,提供轴的360°视图。各个图像以适当的顺序和方向彼此登记,以生成用于完整轴的超分辨率图像。定义了自定义坐标系,这允许在GIS兼容映射框架中可视化和标记超分辨率图像作为图块。该框架与其客户端 - 服务器体系结构允许在任何浏览器环境中的完整轴的可视化,该环境支持JavaScript和HTML,包括移动设备。映射框架中的分层特征用于呈现注册到视觉表示的附加信息,这允许添加矢量和光栅图形。可以为超分辨率图像中的每个位置分配一个标签,该标签能够链接到其他信息,例如报告,特定于该位置。使用时间数据与自定义坐标系结合,所提出的框架允许在多个采集运行过程中观察轴表面上的关键位置。此外,非刚性注册可用于以时间的函数确定变形。

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