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ROLE OF NANOSCALE ROUGHNESS AND TEMPERATURE ON POISEUILLE FLOW AT LIQUID-SOLID INTERFACE

机译:纳米尺度粗糙度和温度对液固界面的Poiseuille流的作用

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Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method is applied to determine the slip length of fluid in the vicinity of the boundaries in Poiseuille flow in a nano-channel with and without nanoscale roughness, in which pressure is imposed to the fluid. Our simulations reveal the boundary roughness effect on the interfacial interaction between the fluid and boundary, which will result in the change of fluid velocity, and this phenomenon is more distinct with boundary roughness height. Bonding energy between solid boundary and fluid atoms is also calculated to make a comparison with that of pure fluid. Roughness changes with highness and its shape, so the key factors controlling fluid flow are presented. The simulation results show that there's a relationship between the bonding energy at fluid - solid boundary interface and the fluid kinetic properties. In the case of rough surfaces, the bonding strength between liquid and solid atoms has a strong signature in the fluid velocity close to the boundary. In addition, temperature effect is also considered in our simulations, and we find that temperature also affect the hydrodynamic properties of fluid flowing in nano-channel significantly.
机译:应用非平衡分子动力学方法以确定纳米通道中的纳米通道中的界面流中的边界附近的流体的滑动长度,其中压力施加到流体中。我们的模拟揭示了对流体和边界之间的界面相互作用的边界粗糙度影响,这将导致流体速度的变化,并且这种现象与边界粗糙度高度更明显。还计算固体边界和流体原子之间的粘合能量以与纯净流体的比较。粗糙度随着较高的和形状而变化,因此提供了控制流体流动的关键因素。仿真结果表明,流体 - 固体边界界面和流体动力学性能之间的粘合能量之间存在关系。在粗糙表面的情况下,液体和固体原子之间的粘合强度在靠近边界的流体速度下具有强签名。此外,我们的模拟中也考虑了温度效应,我们发现温度也显着影响纳米通道中流动流体的流体动力学性质。

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