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On the Effects of Solar Storms to the Decaying Orbital Space Debris

机译:关于太阳风暴对腐朽轨道空间碎片的影响

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Any man-made object in Earth's orbit that no longer serves a useful purpose is classified as orbital debris. Debris objects come from a variety of sources. The majority is related to satellite fragmentation. Other major sources of debris are propulsion systems, and fragmentation of spent upper stages, payload and mission related debris. Serious concern about orbital debris has been growing. Knowledge of the future debris environment is important to both satellite designers, and mission planners, who need to know what hazards a satellite might encounter during the course of its mission. Therefore, it is important to know how much debris is in orbit, where it is located, and when it will decay. The debris environment is complex and dynamically evolving. Objects of different shape and size behave differently in orbit. The geoeffectiveness space environments include solar flux at 10.7 cm, solar energetic particles flux or speed, solar wind flow pressure, electric field, and geomagnetic indices. We study the decaying orbital debris from Tracking and Impact Prediction (TIP) messages in conjuction with geoeffectiveness space environments through time epoch correlation. We found that the decaying and reentry orbital debris are triggered by space environment enhancement within at least one week before reentry. It is not necessary a transient or high energetic and severe solar storm events are needed in decaying processes. We propose that the gradual enhancement processes of space environment will cause satellite surface charging due to energetic electron and enhance drag force.
机译:地球轨道中的任何人为物体不再用于有用目的的轨道被归类为轨道碎片。碎片物体来自各种来源。大多数与卫星碎片有关。其他主要碎片来源是推进系统,以及花费的上阶段的碎片,有效载荷和任务相关的碎片。严重关注轨道碎片一直在增长。对未来的碎片环境知识对卫星设计师和特派团规划者来说都很重要,我们需要知道卫星在其使命过程中可能遇到的危险。因此,重要的是要知道轨道有多少碎片,它位于它的位置,并且当它将衰减时。碎片环境复杂,动态发展。不同形状和大小的对象在轨道上表现不同。地理威胁空间环境包括10.7厘米,太阳能粒子通量或速度,太阳风流压,电场和地磁指数的太阳能通量。通过时间跨关节相关性,从跟踪和冲击预测(尖端)消息中,研究衰减轨道碎片,通过时间跨越子相关。我们发现腐朽和再入轨道碎片在再入前至少一周内的空间环境增强触发。在衰减过程中,不需要瞬态或高能量和严重的太阳风暴事件。我们建议空间环境的渐进增强过程将导致由于能量电子和增强拖曳力引起卫星表面充电。

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