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Use of Tubular Geoforms Filled with Thickened Tailings to Construct a Dam

机译:使用填充有加厚尾矿的管状地理素材构建大坝

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The construction of a tailings impoundment in an area with high precipitation during a long period of the year is a challenge in and of itself. In addition, if the impoundment is to be founded on a loose and saturated soil, the challenge becomes even greater. This is the reality of a thickened tailings impoundment, designed as a future solution for tailings storage of a mine located in a rainy region. As a solution to this problem, the possibility of using tubular geoforms filled with thickened tailings for the construction of the containment dam of the thickened tailings impoundment was analyzed. The result would be a significant modification to the original design of the dam (borrow material) in order to reap both technical and economic benefits. The use of tubular geoforms filled with tailings slurry is a new technology in tailings management. The tubular geoforms are made of permeable geosynthetic material, which allows for the draining and consolidation of the water from the slurry, leaving inside a densified material with a resultant moisture equivalent to what we would obtain from complete consolidation of this material but in a much shorter period. This paper analyses technical and constructive advantages that this technology represents for a dam construction. Among others the following advantages are highlighted: (i) management of differential settlements that could be generated in the existing soft foundation soil of the area; (ii) decrease or elimination of a foundation treatment that would involve saturated and loose material removal; and (iii) operation not affected by weather as compared to working with borrow material, which must be compacted at a specific moisture content.
机译:在这一年的长时间在高降水量区蓄水尾矿的建设是其本身是一个挑战。此外,如果蓄水要建立在松散土壤饱和,面临的挑战变得更大。这是现实的加厚尾矿库,设计为尾矿库位于多雨地区矿井的未来的解决方案。作为解决此问题,使用管状geoforms的可能性填充有浓缩尾矿用于分析浓缩尾矿蓄水的容纳坝的建造。其结果将为了谋取技术和经济效益是显著修改坝(借阅)的原始设计。使用充满尾矿浆管geoforms的是尾矿管理的一项新技术。管状geoforms由透水土工合成材料,它允许从浆液中的水的排放和整合,致密的材料内部留下了产生水分相当于什么,我们会从这种材料的完整整合获得,但在更短的时期。本文分析技术和建设性的优点,这项技术代表了一个水坝建设。在别人以下优点突出:(i)该会在该地区的现有软地基土中产生不均匀沉降的管理; (ⅱ)一个基础处理将涉及饱和的和松散的材料去除的减少或消除;和(iii)相比,带借材料,必须在特定的水分含量被压实加工操作不受天气。

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